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We investigate how to minimize the work dissipated during nonequilibrium processes. To this end, we employ methods from linear response theory to describe slowly varying processes, i.e., processes operating within the linear regime around…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-03 Marcus V. S. Bonança , Sebastian Deffner

We suggest a theoretical description of the force-induced translocation dynamics of a polymer chain through a nanopore. Our consideration is based on the tensile (Pincus) blob picture of a pulled chain and the notion of propagating front of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-04-17 J. L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

Recently, we have experimentally demonstrated a continuous loading mechanism for an optical dipole trap from a guided atomic beam [1]. The observed evolution of the number of atoms and temperature in the trap are consequences of the unusual…

We study the conformation and dynamics of a single polymer chain that is pulled by a constant force applied at its one end with the other end free. Such a situation is relevant to the growing technology of manipulating individual…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 Takahiro Sakaue , Takuya Saito , Hirofumi Wada

It is common to study polymer physics through the use of idealized single-chain models, and the most popular of these is the freely jointed chain model. In certain thermodynamic ensembles, statistical mechanical treatment of this model is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-14 Michael R. Buche , Alvin Chen

We construct a tractable model to describe the rate at which a knotted polymer is ejected from a spherical capsid via a small pore. Knots are too large to fit through the pore and must reptate to the end of the polymer for ejection to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-10-22 T. Antal , P. L. Krapivsky , S. Redner

We constrast the dynamics in model unentangled polymer melts of chains of three different stiffnesses: flexible, intermediate, and rodlike. Flexible and rodlike chains, which readily solidify into close-packed crystals (respectively with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-23 Hong T. Nguyen , Robert S. Hoy

We study response and velocity autocorrelation functions for a tagged particle in a shear driven suspension governed by underdamped stochastic dynamics. We follow the idea of an effective confinement in dense suspensions and exploit a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-02-08 Boris Lander , Udo Seifert , Thomas Speck

A polymer in a turbulent flow undergoes the coil-stretch transition when the Weissenberg number, i.e. the product of the Lyapunov exponent of the flow and the relaxation time of the polymer, surpasses a critical value. The effect of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-11-10 Dario Vincenzi

We investigate the dynamics under diabatic expansions/compressions of linear ion chains.Combining a dynamical normal-mode harmonic approximation with the invariant-based inverse-engineering technique, we design protocols that minimize the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 M. Palmero , S. Martínez-Garaot , J. Alonso , J. P. Home , J. G. Muga

The interplay of synchronization and topological band structures with symmetry protected midgap states under the influence of driving and dissipation is largely unexplored. Here we consider a trimer chain of electron shuttles, each…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 C. W. Wächtler , V. M. Bastidas , G. Schaller , W. J. Munro

Forced detachment of a single polymer chain, strongly-adsorbed on a solid substrate, is investigated by two complementary methods: a coarse-grained analytical dynamical model, based on the Onsager stochastic equation, and Molecular Dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-27 J. Paturej , J. L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

We formulate and characterize a model to describe the dynamics of semiflexible polymers in the presence of activity due to motor proteins attached irreversibly to a substrate, and a transverse pulling force acting on one end of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

Active polymers possess numerous unique properties that are quite different from those observed in the system of small active molecule due to the intricate interplay between their activity and topological constraints. This study focuses on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-07-09 Jing Li , Bokai Zhang , Zhi-Yong Wang

The performance of persistent phosphors under given charging and working conditions is determined by the properties of the traps that are responsible for these unique properties. Traps are characterized by the height of their associated…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-03 Ang Feng , Jonas J. Joos , Jiaren Du , Philippe F. Smet

We study transport properties of a disordered tight-binding model (XX spin chain) in the presence of dephasing. Focusing on diffusive behavior in the thermodynamic limit at high energies, we analytically derive the dependence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-03-05 Marko Znidaric , Martin Horvat

The motion involved in barrier crossing for protein folding are investigated in terms of the chain dynamics of the polymer backbone, completing the microscopic description of protein folding presented in the previous paper. Local reaction…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 John J. Portman , Shoji Takada , Peter G. Wolynes

The realization of efficient micro-machines built from active matter requires precise thermodynamic control far from equilibrium. Despite theoretical progress, the focus on single-parameter driving, coupled with strict theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-18 Luke K. Davis

The dynamical response of a tethered semiflexible polymer with self-attractive interactions and subjected to an external force field is numerically investigated by varying stiffness and self-interaction strength. The chain is confined in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Lamura

We show that when a self-avoiding polymer chain is pulled off a sticky surface by force applied to the end segment, it undergoes a first-order thermodynamic phase transition albeit without phase coexistence. This unusual feature is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-15 A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. A. Vilgis