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During plastic deformation, metals change shape while continuously becoming stronger. The microscopic origin of these processes lies in the proliferation and movement of line defects, dislocations, and the subsequent self-organisation and…

Plasticity modelling has long been based on phenomenological models based on ad-hoc assuption of constitutive relations, which are then fitted to limited data. Other work is based on the consideration of physical mechanisms which seek to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-06 Stefan Hiemer , Haidong Fan , Michael Zaiser

Encoding metal plasticity captured from high-resolution digital image correlation (DIC) can be leveraged to predict a wide range of monotonic and cyclic macroscopic properties of metallic materials. To capture the spatial heterogeneity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-26 Mathieu Calvat , Chris Bean , Dhruv Anjaria , Haoren Wang , Kenneth Vecchio , J. C. Stinville

Localized deformation patterns are a common motif in morphogenesis and are increasingly finding widespread applications in materials science, for instance as memory devices. Here we describe the emergence of spatially localized deformations…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-06-12 Thomas C. T. Michaels , Remy Kusters , Alexander J. Dear , Cornelis Storm , James C. Weaver , L. Mahadevan

Strain localization is an instability phenomenon occurring in deformable solid materials which undergo dissipative deformation mechanisms. Such instability is characterized by the localization of the displacement or velocity fields in a…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Antoine B. Jacquey , Hadrien Rattez , Manolis Veveakis

When an amorphous solid is deformed homogeneously, the response exhibits heterogeneous plastic instabilities with localized cooperative rearrangement of cluster of particles. The heterogeneous behavior plays an important role in deciding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-01-31 Meenakshi L , Bhaskar Sen Gupta

A number of current theories of plasticity in amorphous solids assume at their basis that plastic deformations are spatially localized. We present in this paper a series of numerical experiments to test the degree of locality of plastic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 Edan Lerner , Itamar Procaccia

The effect of a local shear transformation on plastic deformation of a three-dimensional amorphous solid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. We consider a spherical inclusion, which is gradually transformed into an ellipsoid of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-23 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We present a method for computing locally varying nonlinear mechanical properties in particle simulations of amorphous solids. Plastic rearrangements outside a probed region are suppressed by introducing an external field that directly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-18 Jörg Rottler , Céline Ruscher , Peter Sollich

The evolution of deformation from plasticity to localization to damage is investigated in ferritic-pearlitic steel through nanometer-resolution microstructure-correlated SEM-DIC (u-DIC) strain mapping, enabled through highly accurate…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-19 Tijmen Vermeij , Johan Hoefnagels

Starting from a semi-empirical potential designed for Cu, we developed a series of potentials that provide essentially constant values of all significant (calculated) materials properties except for the intrinsic stacking fault energy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Valery Borovikov , Mikhail I. Mendelev , Alexander H. King , Richard LeSar

The solidification process during squeeze casting is analyzed based on the classical solidification and plastic deformation theory. The linear relationship between punch velocity and the solidification rate is established if the density…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-30 Xiao-Hui Chen , Xu Huang , Xue-Ping. Ren

Solid solution effects on the strength of the finest nanocrystalline grain sizes are studied with molecular dynamics simulations of different Cu-based alloys. We find evidence of both solid solution strengthening and softening, with trends…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-08-26 Timothy J. Rupert

Deformation plasticity mechanisms in alloys and compounds may unveil the material capacity towards optimal mechanical properties. We conduct a series of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate plasticity mechanisms due to…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-08-24 F. J. Dominguez-Gutierrez , S. Papanikolaou , S. Bonfanti , M. J. Alava

Crack fronts deform due to heterogeneities, and inspecting these deformations can reveal local variations of material properties, and help predict out of plane damage. Current models neglect the influence of a finite dissipation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-10 Thibault Roch , Mathias Lebihain , Jean-François Molinari

The deformation and flow of disordered solids, such as metallic glasses and concentrated emulsions, involves swift localized rearrangements of particles that induce a long-range deformation field. To describe these heterogeneous processes,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-01-02 Alexandre Nicolas , Ezequiel E. Ferrero , Kirsten Martens , Jean-Louis Barrat

The Discrete Dislocation (DD) analysis and its computional modeling have been advanced significantly over the past decade. This progress has been further magnified by the idea to couple DD with continuum mechanics analysis in association…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Zbib , M. Hiratani , M. Shehade

A micromorphic computational homogenization framework has recently been developed to deal with materials showing long-range correlated interactions, i.e. displaying patterning modes. Typical examples of such materials are elastomeric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 S. Maraghechi , O. Rokoš , R. H. J. Peerlings , M. G. D. Geers , J. P. M. Hoefnagels

Soft porous materials, such as biological tissues and soils, are exposed to periodic deformations in a variety of natural and industrial contexts. The detailed flow and mechanics of these deformations have not yet been systematically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-06-30 Matilde Fiori , Satyajit Pramanik , Christopher W. MacMinn

Dynamic heterogeneity as one of the most important properties in supercooled liquids has been found for several decades. However, its structural origin remains open for many systems. Here, we propose a new structural parameter to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-10-16 S. P. Pan , S. D. Feng , J. W. Qiao , W. M. Wang , J. Y. Qin
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