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Related papers: Exact Confining Solution of the Planar QCD Loop Eq…

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We formulate a nonsingular loop-space calculus for Yang-Mills (YM) gradient flow directly in terms of Wilson loops. Variations act within the manifold of smooth loops via finite, reparametrization-invariant "dot derivatives," eliminating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-16 Alexander Migdal

This is the first of two papers presenting a geometric framework for Planar QCD ($N_c \to \infty$). In this part, we establish the kinematic foundation of the theory by constructing the unique stable vacuum of the loop equation. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-17 Alexander Migdal

An exactly soluble non-perturbative model of the pure gauge QCD is derived as a weak coupling limit of the lattice theory in plaquette formulation. The model represents QCD as a theory of the weakly interacting field strength fluxes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Rusakov

We present a local, asymptotically free solution of the planar Makeenko--Migdal loop equations in the continuum limit with full Lorentz invariance. The solution is constructed by quantizing internal Majorana fermions (referred to here as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-20 Alexander Migdal

In lattice QCD, a confining potential for a static quark-antiquark pair can be computed with the Wilson loop technique. This potential, dominated by a linear potential at moderate distances, is consistent with the confinement with a flux…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-14 P. Bicudo , G. Marques , M. Cardoso , N. Cardoso , O. Oliveira

Structure of exact solutions modelling confinement is discussed for SU(3)-Yang-Mills equations and uniqueness of such confining solutions is proved in a certain sense. Relationship of the obtained results to QCD and the confinement…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. P. Goncharov

There is still confusion about the correct form of the area law for the baryonic Wilson loop (BWL) of QCD. Strong-coupling (i.e., finite lattice spacing in lattice gauge theory) approximations suggest the form $\exp [-KA_Y]$, where $K$ is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 John M. Cornwall

The exact Wilson loop expression for the pure Yang-Mills U(N) theory on a sphere $S^2$ of radius $R$ exhibits, in the decompactification limit $R\to \infty$, the expected pure area exponentiation. This behaviour can be understood as due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Bassetto , L. Griguolo

The uniquess of the effective actions describing 4D SU(2) and SU(3) continuum, infinite-volume Yang-Mills thermodynamics in their deconfining and preconfining phases is made explicit. Subsequently, the spatial string tension is computed in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Josef Ludescher , Jochen Keller , Francesco Giacosa , Ralf Hofmann

The stable chromomagnetic vacuum for SU(2) Yang-Mills theory found earlier is shown to give a model for confinement in QCD, using Wilson loop, and a linear potential (in the leading order) for quark-antiquark interaction. The coefficient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 R. Parthasarathy

In this paper we express the velocity dependent, spin dependent heavy quark potential $V_{q\bar q}$ in QCD in terms of a Wilson Loop $W(\Gamma)$ determined by pure Yang Mills theory. We use an effective dual theory of long-distance Yang…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. Baker , J. S. Ball , N. Brambilla , G. M. Prosperi , F. Zachariasen

Using the eigen-mode of the QCD Dirac operator $\Slash D=\gamma^\mu D^\mu$, we develop a manifestly gauge-covariant expansion and projection of the QCD operators such as the Wilson loop and the Polyakov loop. With this method, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-01-15 Hideo Suganuma , Shinya Gongyo , Takumi Iritani

We give a review on hyperbolic magnetic monopoles and hyperbolic vortices obtained in the unified way through the conformal equivalence by the dimensional reduction from the symmetric instantons with various spatial symmetries in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-29 Kei-Ichi Kondo

I revue the so called Wilson loop approach to bound state problem in QCD. I shall show how using appropriate path integral representations for the quark propagator in an external field it is possible to obtain corresponding path integral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. M. Prosperi

The AdS/CFT correspondence relates Wilson loops in $N$=4 SYM theory to minimal area surfaces in AdS space. If the loop is a plane curve the minimal surface lives in hyperbolic space $H_3$ (or equivalently Euclidean AdS$_3$ space). We argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Martin Kruczenski

We investigate elliptical Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang--Mills theory at weak and strong coupling for small values of the eccentricity. We obtain analytical results for the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop in the form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-15 Thales Azevedo , Alfonso Ballon-Bayona , Leonardo Pazito

Using the eigen-mode of the QCD Dirac operator $\Slash D=\gamma^\mu D^\mu$, we develop a manifestly gauge-covariant expansion and projection of the QCD operators such as the Wilson loop and the Polyakov loop. With this method, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-09-04 Shinya Gongyo , Takumi Iritani , Hideo Suganuma

A rectangular Wilson loop with sides parallel to space and time directions is perturbatively evaluated in two light-cone gauge formulations of Yang-Mills theory in 1+1 dimensions, with ``instantaneous'' and ``causal'' interactions between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Bassetto , D. Colferai , G. Nardelli

We give an analytical solution representing circular magnetic monopole loops joining a pair of merons in the four-dimensional Euclidean SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. This is achieved by solving the differential equation for the adjoint color…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Kei-Ichi Kondo , Nobuyuki Fukui , Akihiro Shibata , Toru Shinohara

Recently, a theoretical framework was set up in [1], which allows for the symmetry-preserving inclusion of full quark-gluon vertices in the description of the meson dynamics. In the present work, we develop a special truncation within this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-05 Mauricio N. Ferreira , Angel S. Miramontes , Jose M. Morgado , Joannis Papavassiliou , Jan M. Pawlowski
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