Elliptical Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills
Abstract
We investigate elliptical Wilson loops in Super Yang--Mills theory at weak and strong coupling for small values of the eccentricity. We obtain analytical results for the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop in the form of a series in the eccentricity parameter. At weak coupling, we use perturbation theory in Super Yang--Mills. At strong coupling, we use the AdS/CFT correspondence, which maps the Wilson loop to the minimal-area worldsheet of an open string in AdS space. We present a novel perturbative method to solve the Nambu--Goto equations allowing us to describe the minimal surface in terms of a coordinate parameterization in Euclidean AdS. Our results for the regularized area agree with those obtained by Dekel in [1] based on the Polyakov action.
Cite
@article{arxiv.2509.04355,
title = {Elliptical Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills},
author = {Thales Azevedo and Alfonso Ballon-Bayona and Leonardo Pazito},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.04355},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
V1 1+30 pages, 6 figures, V2 1+31 pages, typos corrected, references added