English

Elliptical Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-09-15 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We investigate elliptical Wilson loops in N=4{\cal N}=4 Super Yang--Mills theory at weak and strong coupling for small values of the eccentricity. We obtain analytical results for the vacuum expectation value of the Wilson loop in the form of a series in the eccentricity parameter. At weak coupling, we use perturbation theory in N=4{\cal N}=4 Super Yang--Mills. At strong coupling, we use the AdS/CFT correspondence, which maps the Wilson loop to the minimal-area worldsheet of an open string in AdS space. We present a novel perturbative method to solve the Nambu--Goto equations allowing us to describe the minimal surface in terms of a coordinate parameterization in Euclidean AdS3_3. Our results for the regularized area agree with those obtained by Dekel in [1] based on the Polyakov action.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2509.04355,
  title  = {Elliptical Wilson loops in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang-Mills},
  author = {Thales Azevedo and Alfonso Ballon-Bayona and Leonardo Pazito},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2509.04355},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

V1 1+30 pages, 6 figures, V2 1+31 pages, typos corrected, references added