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This article presents a mixed-integer second-order cone programming model to determine the optimal sizing of a community-shared photovoltaic and battery energy storage system (PV-BESS) within a peer-to-peer (P2P) energy trading framework.…

Motivated by the need of assessing the optimal allocation of battery energy storage services across various markets and the corresponding impact on market operations, an optimization framework is proposed in this work to coordinate the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

This paper presents a stochastic optimization model for planning the participation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in energy and regulation markets. The proposed model quantifies and compares the business value of single and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Zeenat Hameed , Chresten Traeholt

Battery swapping stations (BSS) offer a fast and scalable alternative to conventional electric vehicle (EV) charging, gaining growing policy support worldwide. However, existing BSS control strategies typically rely on heuristics or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Ruochen Li , Zhichao Chen , Zhaoting Zhang , Renjie Guo , Zhankun Sun , Jiwei Yao , Jiaze Ma

Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) provide many benefits to the electricity grid, including stability, backup power, and flexibility in introducing more clean energy sources. As BESS penetration grows, knowledge of the uncertainty in…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-08 Sonia Martin , Simona Onori , Ram Rajagopal

This study investigates two models of varying complexity for optimizing intraday arbitrage energy trading of a battery energy storage system using a model predictive control approach. Scenarios reflecting different stages of the system's…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Martin Cornejo , Melina Graner , Holger Hesse , Andreas Jossen

Energy storage promotes the integration of renewables by operating with charge and discharge policies that balance an intermittent power supply. A key challenge in this emerging sector is how to optimize the operation of storage assets…

Power systems with high penetration of variable renewable generation are vulnerable to periods with low generation. An alternative to retain high dispatchable generation capacity is electric energy storage that enables utilization of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-29 Per Aaslid , Magnus Korpås , Michael M Belsnes , Olav B Fosso

This paper proposes a novel computationally efficient algorithm for optimal sizing of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) considering renewable energy bidding strategies. Unlike existing two-stage methods, our algorithm enables the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-24 Taiyo Mantani , Hikaru Hoshino , Tomonari Kanazawa , Eiko Furutani

The power system needs more transmission capacity to deal with the increasing integration of renewable energy resources. The battery energy storage systems (BESSs) are effective to enhance the grid capacity and relieve the transmission…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-18 Zhongyang Zhao , Caisheng Wang , Masoud H. Nazari

The most commonly used model for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in optimal BESS allocation problems is a constant-efficiency model. However, the charging and discharging efficiencies of BESSs vary non-linearly as functions of their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malhar Padhee , Anamitra Pal , Chetan Mishra , Sachin Soni

This paper develops a novel mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model for optimal participation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in the Swedish frequency containment reserve (FCR) markets. The developed model aims to maximize…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-12 Nima Mirzaei Alavijeh , Rahmat Khezri , Mohammadreza Mazidi , David Steen , Le Anh Tuan

The growing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in distribution networks (DNs) raises new operational challenges, particularly in terms of reliability and voltage regulation. In response to these challenges, we introduce an…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-11-29 Yunqi Wang , Hao Wang , Markus Wagner , Ariel Liebman

Wind energy has been rapidly gaining popularity as a means for combating climate change. However, the variable nature of wind generation can undermine system reliability and lead to wind curtailment, causing substantial economic losses to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Jinhao Li , Changlong Wang , Hao Wang

The integration of renewable energy sources (RES) into power distribution grids poses challenges to system reliability due to the inherent uncertainty in their power production. To address this issue, battery energy sources (BESs) are being…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-12 Arnab Dey , Vivek Khatana , Ankur Mani , Murti V. Salapaka

With the integration of renewable energy resources in power systems, managing operational flexibility and reliability while minimizing operational costs has become increasingly challenging. Battery energy storage system (BESS) offers a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Shishir Lamichhane , Anamika Dubey

Optimal power management of battery energy storage systems (BESS) is crucial for their safe and efficient operation. Numerical optimization techniques are frequently utilized to solve the optimal power management problems. However, these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Amir Farakhor , Iman Askari , Di Wu , Huazhen Fang

We study the optimal control of battery energy storage under a general "pay-for-performance" setup such as providing frequency regulation and renewable integration. In these settings, batteries need to carefully balance the trade-off…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Yuanyuan Shi , Bolun Xu , Yushi Tan , Daniel Kirschen , Baosen Zhang

Dispatch of a grid energy storage system for arbitrage is typically formulated into a rolling-horizon optimization problem that includes a battery aging model within the cost function. Quantifying degradation as a depreciation cost in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Volkan Kumtepeli , Holger Hesse , Thomas Morstyn , Seyyed Mostafa Nosratabadi , Marko Aunedi , David A. Howey

Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are essential for peak shaving, balancing power supply and demand while enhancing grid efficiency. This study proposes a cycle-based control strategy for charging and discharging, which optimizes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-17 Guo Gan , Li Junhui , Mu Gang , Yan Gangui