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SparseChem provides fast and accurate machine learning models for biochemical applications. Especially, the package supports very high-dimensional sparse inputs, e.g., millions of features and millions of compounds. It is possible to train…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-03-10 Adam Arany , Jaak Simm , Martijn Oldenhof , Yves Moreau

Reduction of detailed chemical reaction mechanisms is one of the key methods for mitigating the computational cost of reactive flow simulations. Exploitation of species and elementary reaction sparsity ensures the compactness of the reduced…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Shen Fang , Siyi Zhang , Zeyu Li , Qingfei Fu , Chong-Wen Zhou , Wang Hana , Lijun Yang

Low-temperature plasmas are partially ionized gases, where ions and neutrals coexist in a highly reactive environment. This creates a rich chemistry, which is often difficult to understand in its full complexity. In this work, we develop a…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 Diogo R. Ferreira , Alexandre Lança , Luís Lemos Alves

Retrosynthesis analysis is pivotal yet challenging in drug discovery and organic chemistry. Despite the proliferation of computational tools over the past decade, AI-based systems often fall short in generalizing across diverse reaction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Yifei Yang , Runhan Shi , Zuchao Li , Shu Jiang , Bao-Liang Lu , Yang Yang , Hai Zhao

This work introduces ParAMS -- a versatile Python package that aims to make parameterization workflows in computational chemistry and physics more accessible, transparent and reproducible. We demonstrate how ParAMS facilitates the parameter…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-18 Leonid Komissarov , Robert Rüger , Matti Hellström , Toon Verstraelen

New multipurpose skeletal and reduced chemical-kinetic mechanisms for ethanol combustion are developed, along the same philosophical lines followed in our previous work on methanol. The resulting skeletal mechanism contains 66 reactions,…

Chemical reasoning usually involves complex, multi-step processes that demand precise calculations, where even minor errors can lead to cascading failures. Furthermore, large language models (LLMs) encounter difficulties handling…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Xiangru Tang , Tianyu Hu , Muyang Ye , Yanjun Shao , Xunjian Yin , Siru Ouyang , Wangchunshu Zhou , Pan Lu , Zhuosheng Zhang , Yilun Zhao , Arman Cohan , Mark Gerstein

A deep learning-based model reduction (DeePMR) method for simplifying chemical kinetics is proposed and validated using high-temperature auto-ignitions, perfectly stirred reactors (PSR), and one-dimensional freely propagating flames of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Zhiwei Wang , Yaoyu Zhang , Enhan Zhao , Yiguang Ju , Weinan E , Zhi-Qin John Xu , Tianhan Zhang

Information extraction from chemistry literature is vital for constructing up-to-date reaction databases for data-driven chemistry. Complete extraction requires combining information across text, tables, and figures, whereas prior work has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Vincent Fan , Yujie Qian , Alex Wang , Amber Wang , Connor W. Coley , Regina Barzilay

Protein language models (PLMs) have shown promise in improving the understanding of protein sequences, contributing to advances in areas such as function prediction and protein engineering. However, training these models from scratch…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Shivasankaran Vanaja Pandi , Bharath Ramsundar

Growing evidence has indicated that the global composition distribution plays an indisputable role in interpreting observational data. 3D general circulation models (GCMs) with a reliable treatment of chemistry and clouds are particularly…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-10 Shang-Min Tsai , Elspeth K. H. Lee , Raymond Pierrehumbert

AutoMeKin2021 is an updated version of tsscds2018, a program for the automated discovery of reaction mechanisms (J. Comput. Chem. 2018, 39, 1922-1930). This release features a number of new capabilities: rare-event molecular dynamics…

Retrosynthesis, the process of breaking down a target molecule into simpler precursors through a series of valid reactions, stands at the core of organic chemistry and drug development. Although recent machine learning (ML) research has…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Haorui Wang , Jeff Guo , Lingkai Kong , Rampi Ramprasad , Philippe Schwaller , Yuanqi Du , Chao Zhang

We present a novel Relativistic Semi-Implicit Method (RelSIM) for particle-in-cell (PIC) simulations of astrophysical plasmas, implemented in a code framework ready for production runs. While explicit PIC methods have gained widespread…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-29 Fabio Bacchini

Direct numerical simulations of turbulent reacting flows involving millions of grid points and detailed chemical mechanisms with hundreds of species and thousands of reactions are computationally prohibitive. To address this challenge, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-25 Manuru Nithin Padiyar , Priyabrat Dash , Konduri Aditya

Schema matching is a crucial task in data integration, involving the alignment of a source schema with a target schema to establish correspondence between their elements. This task is challenging due to textual and semantic heterogeneity,…

Databases · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Eitam Sheetrit , Menachem Brief , Moshik Mishaeli , Oren Elisha

Molecular dynamics simulations play an increasingly important role in the rational design of (nano)-materials and in the study of biomacromolecules. However, generating input files and realistic starting coordinates for these simulations is…

Chemical reaction and retrosynthesis prediction are fundamental tasks in drug discovery. Recently, large language models (LLMs) have shown potential in many domains. However, directly applying LLMs to these tasks faces two major challenges:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Xuan Lin , Qingrui Liu , Hongxin Xiang , Daojian Zeng , Xiangxiang Zeng

Predicting chemical reactions, a fundamental challenge in chemistry, involves forecasting the resulting products from a given reaction process. Conventional techniques, notably those employing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), are often limited…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Yaorui Shi , An Zhang , Enzhi Zhang , Zhiyuan Liu , Xiang Wang

The synthesis of complex natural products remains one of the grand challenges of organic chemistry. We present DeepRetro, a major advancement in computational retrosynthesis that enables the discovery of viable synthetic routes for complex…

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