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SmartNICs have recently emerged as an appealing device for accelerating distributed systems. However, there has not been a comprehensive characterization of SmartNICs, and existing designs typically only leverage a single communication path…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Xingda Wei , Rongxin Cheng , Yuhan Yang , Rong Chen , Haibo Chen

Mobile edge computing (MEC) enables low-latency and high-bandwidth applications by bringing computation and data storage closer to end-users. Intelligent computing is an important application of MEC, where computing resources are used to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Yuanpeng Zheng , Tiankui Zhang , Jonathan Loo , Yapeng Wang , Arumugam Nallanathan

For convolutional neural networks, a simple algorithm to reduce off-chip memory accesses is proposed by maximally utilizing on-chip memory in a neural process unit. Especially, the algorithm provides an effective way to process a module…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-29 Doyun Kim , Kyoung-Young Kim , Sangsoo Ko , Sanghyuck Ha

Indoor high-capacity connectivity is frequently constrained by significant building penetration loss and the inherent uplink power limitations of a typical outdoor macro-cell deployment. While Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) must optimize…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Joshua Roy Palathinkal , Muhammad Iqbal Rochman , Vanlin Sathya , Mehmet Yavuz , Monisha Ghosh

Data copy is a widely-used memory operation in many programs and operating system services. In conventional computers, data copy is often carried out by two separate read and write transactions that pass data back and forth between the DRAM…

Modern interconnects often have programmable processors in the network interface that can be utilized to offload communication processing from host CPU. In this paper, we explore different schemes to support collective operations at the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Weikuan Yu , Darius Buntinas , Rich L. Graham , Dhabaleswar K. Panda

A number of governments and organizations around the world agree that the first step to address national and international problems such as energy independence, global warming or emergency resilience, is the redesign of electricity…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-05 Marıa Arenas-Martınez , Sergio Herrero-Lopez , Abel Sanchez , John R. Williams , Paul Roth , Paul Hofmann , Alexander Zeier

As applications become more distributed to improve user experience and offer higher availability, businesses rely on geographically dispersed datacenters that host such applications more than ever. Dedicated inter-datacenter networks have…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Mohammad Noormohammadpour

Supported by their high power efficiency and recent advancements in High Level Synthesis (HLS), FPGAs are quickly finding their way into HPC and cloud systems. Large amounts of work have been done so far on loop and area optimizations for…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-17 Hamid Reza Zohouri , Satoshi Matsuoka

Embedded heterogeneous systems-on-chip (SoCs) rely on domain-specific hardware accelerators to improve performance and energy efficiency. In particular, programmable multi-core accelerators feature a cluster of processing elements and…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Cyril Koenig , Enrico Zelioli , Luca Benini

Developers of networked systems often work with low-level RDMA libraries to tailor network modules to take full advantage of offload capabilities offered by RDMA-capable network controllers. Because of the huge design space of networked…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Konstantin Taranov , Fabian Fischer , Torsten Hoefler

With the widespread use of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs), machine learning algorithms have evolved in two diverse directions -- one with ever-increasing connection density for better accuracy and the other with more compact sizing for energy…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2021-07-07 Gokul Krishnan , Sumit K. Mandal , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Jae-sun Seo , Umit Y. Ogras , Yu Cao

In existing systems, the off-chip memory interface allows the memory controller to perform only read or write operations. Therefore, to perform any operation, the processor must first read the source data and then write the result back to…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-11-01 Vivek Seshadri , Onur Mutlu

The mobile edge computing framework offers the opportunity to reduce the energy that devices must expend to complete computational tasks. The extent of that energy reduction depends on the nature of the tasks, and on the choice of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-01 Mahsa Salmani , Timothy N. Davidson

As high-performance computing (HPC) moves into the exascale era, computer scientists and engineers must find innovative ways of transferring and processing unprecedented amounts of data. As the scale and complexity of the applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-09-30 Melissa Romanus , Robert B. Ross , Manish Parashar

Offering of different attractive opportunities by different wireless technologies trends the convergence of heterogeneous networks for the future wireless communication system. To make a seamless handover among the heterogeneous networks,…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2011-03-07 Mostafa Zaman Chowdhury , Yeong Min Jang

Memory networks are neural networks with an explicit memory component that can be both read and written to by the network. The memory is often addressed in a soft way using a softmax function, making end-to-end training with backpropagation…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-25 Sarath Chandar , Sungjin Ahn , Hugo Larochelle , Pascal Vincent , Gerald Tesauro , Yoshua Bengio

Data analytics systems commonly utilize in-memory query processing techniques to achieve better throughput and lower latency. Modern computers increasingly rely on Non-Uniform Memory Access (NUMA) architectures in order to achieve…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-28 Puya Memarzia , Suprio Ray , Virendra C Bhavsar

Emergent nanoscale non-volatile memory technologies with high integration density offer a promising solution to overcome the scalability limitations of CMOS-based neural networks architectures, by efficiently exhibiting the key principle of…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-11-14 Saber Moradi , Rajit Manohar

Contemporary memory systems contain a variety of memory types, each possessing distinct characteristics. This trend empowers applications to opt for memory types aligning with developer's desired behavior. As a result, developers gain…

Performance · Computer Science 2024-08-14 Andrès Rubio Proaño , Kento Sato
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