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Programming languages are embracing both functional and object-oriented paradigms. A key difference between the two paradigms is the way of achieving data abstraction. That is, how to organize data with associated operations. There are…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2022-04-25 Weixin Zhang , Cristina David , Meng Wang

We present iBERT (interpretable-BERT), an encoder to produce inherently interpretable and controllable embeddings - designed to modularize and expose the discriminative cues present in language, such as semantic or stylistic structure. Each…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Vishal Anand , Milad Alshomary , Kathleen McKeown

By reformulating a learning process of a set system L as a game between Teacher and Learner, we define the order type of L to be the order type of the game tree, if the tree is well-founded. The features of the order type of L (dim L in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-06-28 Yohji Akama

Nominal terms extend first-order terms with binding. They lack some properties of first- and higher-order terms: Terms must be reasoned about in a context of 'freshness assumptions'; it is not always possible to 'choose a fresh variable…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Gilles Dowek , Murdoch J. Gabbay , Dominic Mulligan

We describe a mathematical structure that can give extensional denotational semantics to higher-order probabilistic programs. It is not limited to discrete probabilities, and it is compatible with integration in a way the models that have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-14 Guillaume Geoffroy

We provide a framework for compositional and iterative design and verification of systems with quantitative information, such as rewards, time or energy. It is based on disjunctive modal transition systems where we allow actions to bear…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-02-09 Uli Fahrenberg , Jan Křetínský , Axel Legay , Louis-Marie Traonouez

This paper presents preliminary work on a general system for integrating dependent types into substructural type systems such as linear logic and linear type theory. Prior work on this front has generally managed to deliver type systems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-30 C. B. Aberlé

We introduce a logical framework for the specification and verification of component-based systems, in which finitely many component instances are active, but the bound on their number is not known. Besides specifying and verifying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-08-30 Marius Bozga , Radu Iosif , Joseph Sifakis

For those of us who generally live in the world of syntax, semantic proof techniques such as reducibility, realizability or logical relations seem somewhat magical despite -- or perhaps due to -- their seemingly unreasonable effectiveness.…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Pierre-Évariste Dagand , Lionel Rieg , Gabriel Scherer

This paper enriches preexisting satisfiability tests for unquantified languages, which in turn augment a fragment of Tarski's elementary algebra with unary real functions possessing a continuous first derivative. Two sorts of individual…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-04 G. Buriola , D. Cantone , G. Cincotti , E. G. Omodeo , G. T. Spartà

For the semantic segmentation of images, state-of-the-art deep neural networks (DNNs) achieve high segmentation accuracy if that task is restricted to a closed set of classes. However, as of now DNNs have limited ability to operate in an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Svenja Uhlemeyer , Matthias Rottmann , Hanno Gottschalk

Graded Type Theory provides a mechanism to track and reason about resource usage in type systems. In this paper, we develop GraD, a novel version of such a graded dependent type system that includes functions, tensor products, additive…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-01-07 Pritam Choudhury , Harley Eades , Richard A. Eisenberg , Stephanie C Weirich

The approach to reasoning about structural operational semantics style specifications supported by the Abella system is discussed. This approach uses lambda tree syntax to treat object language binding and encodes binding related properties…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 Andrew Gacek , Dale Miller , Gopalan Nadathur

Bidirectional typechecking, in which terms either synthesize a type or are checked against a known type, has become popular for its scalability (unlike Damas-Milner type inference, bidirectional typing remains decidable even for very…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-08-25 Jana Dunfield , Neelakantan R. Krishnaswami

We explore a new class of end-to-end learnable models wherein data processing nodes (or network layers) are defined in terms of desired behavior rather than an explicit forward function. Specifically, the forward function is implicitly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-08-20 Stephen Gould , Richard Hartley , Dylan Campbell

We propose abstract compilation for precise static type analysis of object-oriented languages based on coinductive logic programming. Source code is translated to a logic program, then type-checking and inference problems amount to queries…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-09-15 Luca Franceschini , Davide Ancona , Ekaterina Komendantskaya

In this paper we address the decision problem for a fragment of set theory with restricted quantification which extends the language studied in [4] with pair related quantifiers and constructs, in view of possible applications in the field…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-10-10 Domenico Cantone , Cristiano Longo

We identify a structural property of term-rewriting proof systems called operational inexpressibility: no derivation depends on a specified input dimension and also constrains the target question. The canonical instance is direct…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Moses Rahnama

This paper proposes an alternative to standard first-order logic that seeks greater naturalness, generality, and semantic self-containment. The system removes the first-order restriction, avoids type hierarchies, and dispenses with external…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Mauro Avon

Deploying machine learning models in safety-related do-mains (e.g. autonomous driving, medical diagnosis) demands for approaches that are explainable, robust against adversarial attacks and aware of the model uncertainty. Recent deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-14 Jan Kronenberger , Anselm Haselhoff