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In recent literature, few-shot classification has predominantly been defined by the N-way k-shot meta-learning problem. Models designed for this purpose are usually trained to excel on standard benchmarks following a restricted setup,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Constance Ferragu , Philomene Chagniot , Vincent Coyette

The recognition performance of biometric systems strongly depends on the quality of the compared biometric samples. Motivated by the goal of establishing a common understanding of face image quality and enabling system interoperability, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-09 Marcel Grimmer , Raymond N. J. Veldhuis , Christoph Busch

Foundation models have recently gained tremendous popularity in medical image analysis. State-of-the-art methods leverage either paired image-text data via vision-language pre-training or unpaired image data via self-supervised pre-training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Lei Zhu , Jun Zhou , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Yong Liu

Despite the advances in the field of Face Recognition (FR), the precision of these methods is not yet sufficient. To improve the FR performance, this paper proposes a technique to aggregate the outputs of two state-of-the-art (SOTA) deep FR…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-26 Mohammad Akyash , Ali Zafari , Nasser M. Nasrabadi

Despite the unprecedented improvement of face recognition, existing face recognition models still show considerably low performances in determining whether a pair of child and adult images belong to the same identity. Previous approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Jungsoo Lee , Jooyeol Yun , Sunghyun Park , Yonggyu Kim , Jaegul Choo

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) aims at distinguishing face spoof attacks from the authentic ones, which is typically approached by learning proper models for performing the associated classification task. In practice, one would expect such models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-17 Zih-Ching Chen , Lin-Hsi Tsao , Chin-Lun Fu , Shang-Fu Chen , Yu-Chiang Frank Wang

With the growing attention on data privacy and communication security in face recognition applications, federated learning has been introduced to learn a face recognition model with decentralized datasets in a privacy-preserving manner.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Di Qiu , Xinyang Lin , Kaiye Wang , Xiangxiang Chu , Pengfei Yan

Graph foundation models (GFM) aim to acquire transferable knowledge by pre-training on diverse graphs, which can be adapted to various downstream tasks. However, domain shift in graphs is inherently two-dimensional: graphs differ not only…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Xingtong Yu , Shenghua Ye , Ruijuan Liang , Chang Zhou , Hong Cheng , Xinming Zhang , Yuan Fang

Ensuring the reliability of face recognition systems against presentation attacks necessitates the deployment of face anti-spoofing techniques. Despite considerable advancements in this domain, the ability of even the most state-of-the-art…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Jiawei Chen , Xiao Yang , Heng Yin , Mingzhi Ma , Bihui Chen , Jianteng Peng , Yandong Guo , Zhaoxia Yin , Hang Su

Although existing face anti-spoofing (FAS) methods achieve high accuracy in intra-domain experiments, their effects drop severely in cross-domain scenarios because of poor generalization. Recently, multifarious techniques have been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-03 Shice Liu , Shitao Lu , Hongyi Xu , Jing Yang , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma

Previous Face Anti-spoofing (FAS) methods face the challenge of generalizing to unseen domains, mainly because most existing FAS datasets are relatively small and lack data diversity. Thanks to the development of face recognition in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Xingming Long , Jie Zhang , Shiguang Shan

Face anti-spoofing (a.k.a presentation attack detection) has drawn growing attention due to the high-security demand in face authentication systems. Existing CNN-based approaches usually well recognize the spoofing faces when training and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Xiaoguang Tu , Jian Zhao , Mei Xie , Guodong Du , Hengsheng Zhang , Jianshu Li , Zheng Ma , Jiashi Feng

Vision-language models pre-trained at large scale have shown unprecedented adaptability and generalization to downstream tasks. Although its discriminative potential has been widely explored, its reliability and uncertainty are still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Julio Silva-Rodríguez , Ismail Ben Ayed , Jose Dolz

As machine learning evolves, domain generalization (DG) and domain adaptation (DA) have become crucial for enhancing model robustness across diverse environments. Contrastive Language-Image Pretraining (CLIP) plays a significant role in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Jindong Li , Yongguang Li , Yali Fu , Jiahong Liu , Yixin Liu , Menglin Yang , Irwin King

AI in dermatology is evolving at a rapid pace but the major limitation to training trustworthy classifiers is the scarcity of data with ground-truth concept level labels, which are meta-labels semantically meaningful to humans. Foundation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-10 Soham Gadgil , Mahtab Bigverdi

In real-world scenarios, achieving domain adaptation and generalization poses significant challenges, as models must adapt to or generalize across unknown target distributions. Extending these capabilities to unseen multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-22 Hao Dong , Moru Liu , Kaiyang Zhou , Eleni Chatzi , Juho Kannala , Cyrill Stachniss , Olga Fink

Faces are highly deformable objects which may easily change their appearance over time. Not all face areas are subject to the same variability. Therefore decoupling the information from independent areas of the face is of paramount…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-11-18 Dakshina Ranjan Kisku , Massimo Tistarelli , Jamuna Kanta Sing , Phalguni Gupta

In this paper we present a technique for fusion of optical and thermal face images based on image pixel fusion approach. Out of several factors, which affect face recognition performance in case of visual images, illumination changes are a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mahantapas Kundu

Many vision applications require identity consistency beyond strict biometric recognition, especially under non-frontal views or when facial cues are missing. However, conventional face recognition models enforce intra-identity invariance,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yingfeng Wang , Yuxuan Xiao , Shengcai Liao

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) approaches based on unsupervised domain adaption (UDA) have drawn growing attention due to promising performances for target scenarios. Most existing UDA FAS methods typically fit the trained models to the target…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-24 Qianyu Zhou , Ke-Yue Zhang , Taiping Yao , Ran Yi , Kekai Sheng , Shouhong Ding , Lizhuang Ma