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This study highlights the potential of ChatGPT (specifically GPT-4o) as a competitive alternative for Face Presentation Attack Detection (PAD), outperforming several PAD models, including commercial solutions, in specific scenarios. Our…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-16 Alain Komaty , Hatef Otroshi Shahreza , Anjith George , Sebastien Marcel

Quality scores provide a measure to evaluate the utility of biometric samples for biometric recognition. Biometric recognition systems require high-quality samples to achieve optimal performance. This paper focuses on face images and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-25 Biying Fu , Cong Chen , Olaf Henniger , Naser Damer

Despite rapid advances in face recognition, there remains a clear gap between the performance of still image-based face recognition and video-based face recognition, due to the vast difference in visual quality between the domains and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Kihyuk Sohn , Sifei Liu , Guangyu Zhong , Xiang Yu , Ming-Hsuan Yang , Manmohan Chandraker

Automated Face Recognition Systems (FRSs), developed using deep learning models, are deployed worldwide for identity verification and facial attribute analysis. The performance of these models is determined by a complex interdependence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Siddharth D Jaiswal , Sagnik Basu , Sandipan Sikdar , Animesh Mukherjee

We introduce a deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) architecture to classify facial attributes and recognize face images simultaneously via a shared learning paradigm to improve the accuracy for facial attribute prediction and face…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Mohammad Rasool Izadi

With diverse presentation forgery methods emerging continually, detecting the authenticity of images has drawn growing attention. Although existing methods have achieved impressive accuracy in training dataset detection, they still perform…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Yingxin Lai , Guoqing Yang Yifan He , Zhiming Luo , Shaozi Li

Deep learning-based domain-invariant feature learning methods are advancing in near-infrared and visible (NIR-VIS) heterogeneous face recognition. However, these methods are prone to overfitting due to the large intra-class variation and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Ha Le , Ioannis A. Kakadiaris

Existing methods for deepfake detection aim to develop generalizable detectors. Although "generalizable" is the ultimate target once and for all, with limited training forgeries and domains, it appears idealistic to expect generalization…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-05 Jikang Cheng , Renye Yan , Zhiyuan Yan , Yaozhong Gan , Xueyi Zhang , Zhongyuan Wang , Wei Peng , Ling Liang

Interest in thermal to visible face recognition has grown significantly over the last decade due to advancements in thermal infrared cameras and analytics beyond the visible spectrum. Despite large discrepancies between thermal and visible…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-18 Cedric Nimpa Fondje , Shuowen Hu , Benjamin S. Riggan

Along with current multi-scale based detectors, Feature Aggregation and Enhancement (FAE) modules have shown superior performance gains for cutting-edge object detection. However, these hand-crafted FAE modules show inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Jian Li , Bin Zhang , Yabiao Wang , Ying Tai , ZhenYu Zhang , Chengjie Wang , Jilin Li , Xiaoming Huang , Yili Xia

Changes of camera perspective are a common obstacle in driver monitoring. While deep learning and pretrained foundation models show strong potential for improved generalization via lightweight adaptation of the final layers ('probing'),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Thinesh Thiyakesan Ponbagavathi , Kunyu Peng , Alina Roitberg

Detectors often suffer from performance drop due to domain gap between training and testing data. Recent methods explore diffusion models applied to domain generalization (DG) and adaptation (DA) tasks, but still struggle with large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Boyong He , Yuxiang Ji , Zhuoyue Tan , Liaoni Wu

Face presentation attacks have become an increasingly critical concern when face recognition is widely applied. Many face anti-spoofing methods have been proposed, but most of them ignore the generalization ability to unseen attacks. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-26 Rui Shao , Xiangyuan Lan , Pong C. Yuen

Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) remains challenging due to the requirement for robust domain generalization across unseen environments. While recent trends leverage Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for semantic supervision, these multimodal…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Mika Feng , Pierre Gallin-Martel , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

This paper explores a comparative study of both the linear and kernel implementations of three of the most popular Appearance-based Face Recognition projection classes, these being the methodologies of Principal Component Analysis, Linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Dhiresh R. Surajpal , Tshilidzi Marwala

Examplers of a face are formed from multiple gallery images of a person and are used in the process of classification of a test image. We incorporate such examplers in forming a biologically inspired local binary decisions on similarity…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-01-31 Alex Pappachen James , Sima Dimitrijev

This paper introduces DeeCLIP, a novel framework for detecting AI-generated images using CLIP-ViT and fusion learning. Despite significant advancements in generative models capable of creating highly photorealistic images, existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Mamadou Keita , Wassim Hamidouche , Hessen Bougueffa Eutamene , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed , Abdenour Hadid

Facial Expression Recognition is a commercially-important application, but one under-appreciated limitation is that such applications require making predictions on out-of-sample distributions, where target images have different properties…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-10 Varsha Suresh , Gerard Yeo , Desmond C. Ong

Nowadays, the increasingly growing number of mobile and computing devices has led to a demand for safer user authentication systems. Face anti-spoofing is a measure towards this direction for bio-metric user authentication, and in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-14 Suman Saha , Wenhao Xu , Menelaos Kanakis , Stamatios Georgoulis , Yuhua Chen , Danda Pani Paudel , Luc Van Gool

The increasing realism and accessibility of deepfakes have raised critical concerns about media authenticity and information integrity. Despite recent advances, deepfake detection models often struggle to generalize beyond their training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Stelios Mylonas , Symeon Papadopoulos
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