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Lanthanum hydride is the superconductor with the highest known critical temperature. It is believed that the superconductivity is of standard BCS-type, with electrons forming Cooper pairs and opening the superconducting band gap. Here we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-09 Sebastiaan van de Bund , Graeme J. Ackland

Boron nitride (BN) is a material with outstanding technological promise because of its exceptional thermochemical stability, structural, electronic and thermal conductivity properties, and extreme hardness. Yet, the relative thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-12-13 Claudio Cazorla , Tim Gould

We report results for the superconducting transition temperature and anisotropic energy gap for pure Niobium based on Eliashberg's equations and electron and phonon band structures computed from density functional theory. The electronic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-11-27 Mehdi Zarea , Hikaru Ueki , J. A. Sauls

Recent STM experiments reveal niobium diselenide to support domains of striped (1Q) charge order side-by-side with its better-known triangular (3Q) phase, suggesting that small variations in local strain may induce a quantum phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-18 Felix Flicker , Jasper van Wezel

We report investigation of structural phase transitions in technologically important material sodium niobate as a function of temperature on heating over 300-1075 K. Our high resolution powder neutron diffraction data show variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 S. K. Mishra , R. Mittal , V. Yu. Pomjakushin , S. L. Chaplot

Phonon-based approaches and molecular dynamics are widely established methods for gaining access to a temperature-dependent description of material properties. However, when a compound's phase space is vast, density-functional-theory-backed…

Atomic layer deposition was used to synthesize niobium silicide (NbSi) films with a 1:1 stoichiometry, using NbF5 and Si2H6 as precursors. The growth mechanism at 200oC was examined by in-situ quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and…

Niobium carbide (NbC) is a high-field Type II superconductor with a critical temperature ($T_C$) of 11.1 K, just above that of pure Nb ($T_C = 9$ K). Downsizing NbC to the nanoparticle scale introduces significant alterations in its…

Advancing large-scale quantum computing requires superconducting circuits that combine long coherence times with compatibility with semiconductor technology. We investigate niobium nitride (NbN) coplanar waveguide resonators integrated with…

Various clathrate superhydride superconductors have been found to possess hydrogen deficiency in experimental samples, while their impacts on superconductivity are often neglected. In this study, we investigate the superconductivity of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-09-17 Haoran Chen , Hui Wang , Junren Shi

Using density functional theory within the local density approximation we report a study of the electron-phonon coupling in NbC$_{1-x}$N$_x$ and NbN crystals in the rocksalt structure. The Fermi surface of these systems exhibits important…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-06 Simon Blackburn , Michel Côté , Steven G. Louie , Marvin L. Cohen

Quantum computing qubits are notoriously fragile, requiring extreme isolation from environmental disturbances. This paper advances the hypothesis that a combination of microgravity and ultra-low temperature (near absolute zero) provides an…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Denis Saklakov

In unconventional superconductors such as cuprates and iron pnictides and chalcogenides, phase stiffness - a measure of the energy cost associated with superconducting phase variations - is on the same order of magnitude as the strength of…

Metal-stuffed B$-$C compounds with sodalite clathrate structure have captured increasing attention due to their predicted exceptional superconductivity above liquid nitrogen temperature at ambient pressure. However, by neglecting the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-13 Wenbo Zhao , Ying Sun , Jiaxiang Li , Peng Yuan , Toshiaki Iitaka , Xin Zhong , Hefei Li , Yue-Wen Fang , Hanyu Liu , Ion Errea , Yu Xie

Noting the structural relationships between phases of carbon and boron carbide with phases of boron nitride and boron subnitride, we investigate their mutual solubilities using a combination of first principles total energies supplemented…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-13 Hantao Zhang , Sanxi Yao , Michael Widom

Near-field (NF) radiative heat transfer (RHT) over vacuum space between closely spaced bodies can exceed the Planck far-field (FF) values by orders of magnitude. Strong effect of superconductivity on NF RHT between plane-parallel thin-film…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-23 Věra Musilová , Tomáš Králík , Tomáš Fořt , Michal Macek

There have existed for a long time a paradigm that TiO phases at ambient conditions are stable only if structural vacancies are available. Using an evolutionary algorithm, we perform an ab initio search of possible zero-temperature…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-03-18 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , R. E. Ryltsev , M. V. Magnitskaya , Andrey A. Rempel

Equilibrium thermal noise is known to destroy any quantum phase transition. What are the effects of non-equilibrium noise? In two recent papers we have considered the specific case of a resistively-shunted Josephson junction driven by $1/f$…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-12-05 Emanuele G. Dalla Torre , Eugene Demler , Thierry Giamarchi , Ehud Altman

Although Niobium is a well characterized material it still shows some anomalies that are not yet understood. Therefore we revisit its metastable phases using density functional theory. First, we systematically compare energies and ground…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-30 Susanne Kunzmann , Thomas Hammerschmidt , Gabi Schierning , Anna Grünebohm

Neutron-antineutron oscillation (nnbar-osc) is a baryon-number-violating process and a sensitive probe for physics beyond the Standard Model. Ultra-cold neutrons (UCNs) are attractive for nnbar-osc searches because of their long storage…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-19 Tatsushi Shima