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Niobium is one of the most studied superconductors, both theoretically and experimentally. It is tremendously important for applications, and it has the highest superconducting transition temperature, $T_{c}=9.33$ K, of all pure metals. In…

Cubic Pm-3n Nb3Sn0.92 superconductor (Tc ~ 16 K) was found to exhibit tetragonal instabilities at the superconducting state (T = 10 K). These instabilities are manifested through the appearance of reflections which are forbidden in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-07-07 V. Svitlyk , M. Mezouar

Transition metal carbides and nitrides (TMCNs), such as niobium carbide (NbC) and niobium nitride (NbN), are of great technological interest due to their exceptional hardness, high melting points, and thermal stability. While previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 P. W. Muchiri , K. K. Korir , N. W. Makau , M. O. Atambo , G. O. Amolo

The high critical magnetic field and relatively high critical temperature of niobium nitride (NbN) make it a promising material candidate for applications in superconducting quantum technology. However, NbN-based devices and circuits are…

A metastable phase of NbN with superconducting Tc=16.4 K was reported recently by Treece and collaborators. The reported structure of the thin film sample deviates from the rocksalt (B1) NbN structure with 25% ordered vacancies on each…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 E. C. Ethridge , S. C. Erwin , W. E. Pickett

The exploration of the superconductivity in two-dimensional materials has garnered significant attention due to their promising low-power applications and fundamental scientific interest. Here, we report some novel stable non-van der Waals…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-22 Si-Yi Xiong , Peng Jiang , Yiming Wang , Yan-Ling Li

First-principles calculations combined with the stochastic self-consistent harmonic approximation reveal significant effects of the quantum ionic fluctuations and lattice anharmonicity on the dynamical stability of NbH3 under high…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-29 Pugeng Hou , Yao Ma , Hui Xie , Mingqi Li , Yongmao Cai , Yuhua Shen , Xuewu Wang , Mi Pang

We perform a systematic \textit{ab initio} density functional study of the superconductivity, electronic and phononic band structures, electron-phonon coupling and elastic constants of all four possible structures of niobium nitride…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-15 K. Ramesh Babu , Guang-Yu Guo

A recent experiment reported that robust superconductivity appears in NbTi alloys under ultrahigh pressures with an almost constant superconducting $T_c$ of ~19 K from 120 to 261.7 GPa [J. Guo et al., Adv. Mater. 31, 1807240 (2019)], which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-06-24 Jian-Feng Zhang , Miao Gao , Kai Liu , Zhong-Yi Lu

Superconducting radio-frequency (SRF) niobium cavities are critical for modern particle accelerators, as well as for advancing superconducting quantum systems and enabling ultra-sensitive searches for new physics. In this work, we report a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2025-05-21 D. Bafia , A. Grassellino , M. Checchin , J. F. Zasadzinski , A. Romanenko

We use ab initio pseudopotential total energy calculations with a plane wave basis set to investigate the structural energetics of various phases of polymorphic NbN. Particular attention is given to its recently discovered superconducting…

mtrl-th · Physics 2015-06-26 S. Ogut , K. M. Rabe

Recent experiments demonstrate a "robust superconductivity phenomenon" in niobium-based alloys, where the superconducting state remains intact and the critical temperature ($T_c$) is largely unaffected by external pressure well above tens…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-23 Adam D. Smith , Wenjun Ding , Yogesh K. Vohra , Cheng-Chien Chen

We have investigated the pressure-induced phase transition and superconducting properties of niobium disulfide (NbS$_2$) based on the density functional theory. The structures of NbS$_2$ at pressures from 0 to 200 GPa were predicted using…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-10-31 Zhong-Li Liu , Ling-Cang Cai , Xiu-Lu Zhang

Rock-salt type niobium nitride ($\delta$-NbN) is a well-known superconductor having superconducting transition temperature (Tc) $\approx$ 18\,K and a large superconducting gap $\approx$3\,meV. The Tc of $\delta$-NbN thin film exhibits a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-10-12 Shailesh Kalal , Sanjay Nayak , Akhil Tayal , Jens Birch , Rajeev Rawat , Mukul Gupta

In this work we explore the phase diagram of the binary Nb-S system from ambient pressures up to 250 GPa using $ab$ $initio$ evolutionary crystal structure prediction. We find several new stable compositions and phases, especially in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-13 Roman Lucrezi , Christoph Heil

Emerging theoretical frameworks suggest that physical properties of matter can be altered within an optical cavity by harnessing quantum vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations, even in the total absence of external driving fields. Among the…

Niobium polyhydride was synthesized at high pressure and high temperature conditions by using diamond anvil cell combined with in situ high pressure laser heating techniques. High pressure electric transport experiments demonstrate that…

Quantum mechanical calculations had been previously applied to predict phase stability in many ternary and multinary nitride systems. While the predictions were very accurate for the Ti-Al-N system, some discrepancies between theory and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-08-28 Ferdinand Pacher , Paul H. Mayrhofer , David Holec

Improving the coherence of superconducting qubits is a fundamental step towards the realization of fault-tolerant quantum computation. However, coherence times of quantum circuits made from conventional aluminium-based Josephson junctions…

At ambient pressure, bulk 2H-NbS$_2$ displays no charge density wave instability at odds with the isostructural and isoelectronic compounds 2H-NbSe$_2$, 2H-TaS$_2$ and 2H-TaSe$_2$, and in disagreement with harmonic calculations.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-04-25 Raffaello Bianco , Ion Errea , Lorenzo Monacelli , Matteo Calandra , Francesco Mauri
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