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We study the cohesion within and the coalitions between political groups in the Eighth European Parliament (2014--2019) by analyzing two entirely different aspects of the behavior of the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) in the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Darko Cherepnalkoski , Andreas Karpf , Igor Mozetic , Miha Grcar

Ensuring legislative accountability in multi-party systems requires quantitative tools that reveal actual voting behavior beyond formal party affiliations. We present a network-based framework for analyzing parliamentary dynamics at…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-02-05 Francesca Collu , Antonio Scala , Emilia La Nave

Affective polarization, characterized by increased negativity and hostility towards opposing groups, has become a prominent feature of political discourse worldwide. Our study examines the presence of this type of polarization in a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Bojan Evkoski , Igor Mozetič , Nikola Ljubešić , Petra Kralj Novak

There is growing concern that over the past decade, industrialized democratic nations are becoming increasingly politically polarized. Indeed, elections in the US, UK, France, and Germany have all seen tightly won races, with notable…

Applications · Statistics 2023-03-07 Dennies Bor , Benjamin Seiyon Lee , Edward J. Oughton

Theories of democratic stability, populism, and party-system crisis often point to a form of polarization that comparative research rarely measures directly: hostile relations among political elites. Existing comparative measures capture…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Gennadii Iakovlev

This paper examines the impact of temperature shocks on European Parliament elections. We combine high-resolution climate data with results from parliamentary elections between 1989 and 2019, aggregated at the NUTS-2 regional level.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-10-03 Marco Dueñas , Hector Galindo-Silva , Antoine Mandel

Multiple countries have recently experienced extreme political polarization, which in some cases led to escalation of hate crime, violence and political instability. Beside the much discussed presidential elections in the United States and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-07-26 Maksym Romenskyy , Viktoria Spaiser , Thomas Ihle , Vladimir Lobaskin

With a folk understanding that political polarization refers to socio-political divisions within a society, many have proclaimed that we are more divided than ever. In this account, polarization has been blamed for populism, the erosion of…

The British party system is known for its discipline and cohesion, but it remains wedged on one issue: European integration. We offer a methodology using social network analysis that considers the individual interactions of MPs in the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-01-05 Carla Intal , Taha Yasseri

Political polarization in online social platforms is a rapidly growing phenomenon worldwide. Despite their relevance to modern-day politics, the structure and dynamics of polarized states in digital spaces are still poorly understood. We…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-04-04 Antonio F. Peralta , Pedro Ramaciotti , János Kertész , Gerardo Iñiguez

Political polarisation on structured discussion platforms such as Reddit differs fundamentally from that on broadcast platforms such as Twitter/X, yet most prior work targets the latter. We present an end-to-end framework for measuring and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Duy Khuu , Andrew Law , Christine Largeron

This study analyzes political interactions in the European Parliament (EP) by considering how the political agenda of the plenary sessions has evolved over time and the manner in which Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) have reacted…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-07-08 Derek Greene , James P. Cross

Polarization, defined as the emergence of sharply divided groups with opposing and often extreme views, is an increasingly prominent feature of modern societies. While many studies analyze this phenomenon in the context of single issues,…

Prior research shows that public opinion on climate politics sorts along partisan lines. However, they leave open the question of whether climate politics and other politically salient issues exhibit tendencies for issue alignment, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-07 Ted Hsuan Yun Chen , Ali Salloum , Antti Gronow , Tuomas Ylä-Anttila , Mikko Kivelä

Politics around the world exhibits increasing polarization, demonstrated in part by rigid voting configurations in institutions like legislatures or courts. A crux of polarization is separation along a unidimensional ideological axis, but…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-12 Edward D. Lee

Social polarization is a growing concern worldwide, as it strains social relations, erodes trust in institutions, and thus threatens democratic societies. Academic efforts to understand this phenomenon have traditionally approached it from…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-19 Samuel Martin-Gutierrez , Juan C. Losada , Rosa M. Benito

Nowadays users get informed and shape their opinion through social media. However, the disintermediated access to contents does not guarantee quality of information. Selective exposure and confirmation bias, indeed, have been shown to play…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-24 Michela Del Vicario , Fabiana Zollo , Guido Caldarelli , Antonio Scala , Walter Quattrociocchi

Brexit and its implications are an ongoing topic of interest since the Brexit referendum in 2016. In 2019 the House of commons held a number of "indicative" and "meaningful" votes as part of the Brexit approval process. The voting behaviour…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-02-13 Marco Berrettini , Giuliano Galimberti , Saverio Ranciati , Thomas Brendan Murphy

We analyze the network of relations between parliament members according to their voting behavior. In particular, we examine the emergent community structure with respect to political coalitions and government alliances. We rely on tools…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-22 Carlo Dal Maso , Gabriele Pompa , Michelangelo Puliga , Gianni Riotta , Alessandro Chessa

Political polarization can be beneficial to competing political parties. I study how electoral competition itself generates incentives to polarize voters, even when parties are ex ante identical and motivated purely by political power,…

General Economics · Economics 2026-02-02 Giampaolo Bonomi
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