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We present a framework for migrating production Large Language Model (LLM) based systems when the underlying model reaches end-of-life or requires replacement. The key contribution is a Bayesian statistical approach that calibrates…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Emma Casey , David Roberts , David Sim , Ian Beaver

In the past decades, the revolutionary advances of Machine Learning (ML) have shown a rapid adoption of ML models into software systems of diverse types. Such Machine Learning Software Applications (MLSAs) are gaining importance in our…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-07-12 Md Abdullah Al Alamin , Gias Uddin

Heterogeneous hardware and dynamic workloads worsen long-standing OS bottlenecks in scalability, adaptability, and manageability. At the same time, advances in machine learning (ML), large language models (LLMs), and agent-based methods…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Yifan Zhang , Xinkui Zhao , Ziying Li , Guanjie Cheng , Jianwei Yin , Lufei Zhang , Zuoning Chen

Modern large language model workloads put increasing demands on parallel compute capability and on-chip memory capacity, while also stressing fine-grained data movement and synchronization. These trends motivate exploring and designing…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Yinrong Li , Zexin Fu , Yichao Zhang , Germain Haugou , Chi Zhang , Marco Bertuletti , Bowen Wang , Luca Benini

Large Language Models (LLMs) are rapidly being integrated into real-world applications, yet their autoregressive architectures introduce significant inference time variability, especially when deployed across heterogeneous edge-cloud…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Panlong Wu , Yifei Zhong , Danyang Chen , Ting Wang , Fangxin Wang

We investigate the feasibility of using Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) for real-time online episodic memory question answering. While cloud offloading is common, it raises privacy and latency concerns for wearable assistants,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Giuseppe Lando , Rosario Forte , Antonino Furnari

With the proliferation of machine learning (ML) libraries and frameworks, and the programming languages that they use, along with operations of data loading, transformation, preparation and mining, ML model development is becoming a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Anirban Bhattacharjee , Yogesh Barve , Shweta Khare , Shunxing Bao , Aniruddha Gokhale , Thomas Damiano

This work examines the performance of leading-edge systems designed for machine learning computing, including the NVIDIA DGX-2, Amazon Web Services (AWS) P3, IBM Power System Accelerated Compute Server AC922, and a consumer-grade Exxact…

Performance · Computer Science 2019-10-03 Yihui Ren , Shinjae Yoo , Adolfy Hoisie

As machine learning (ML) systems increasingly permeate high-stakes settings such as healthcare, transportation, military, and national security, concerns regarding their reliability have emerged. Despite notable progress, the performance of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-01 Anthony Corso , David Karamadian , Romeo Valentin , Mary Cooper , Mykel J. Kochenderfer

The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has significantly heightened computational demands, particularly for inference-serving workloads. While traditional cloud-based deployments offer scalability,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Foteini Stathopoulou , Aggelos Ferikoglou , Manolis Katsaragakis , Dimosthenis Masouros , Sotirios Xydis , Dimitrios Soudris

Machine learning (ML) models deployed in healthcare systems must face data drawn from continually evolving environments. However, researchers proposing such models typically evaluate them in a time-agnostic manner, splitting datasets…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Helen Zhou , Yuwen Chen , Zachary C. Lipton

Multi-tenant machine learning services have become emerging data-intensive workloads in data centers with heavy usage of GPU resources. Due to the large scale, many tuning parameters and heavy resource usage, it is usually impractical to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Ruofan Liang , Bingsheng He , Shengen Yan , Peng Sun

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled a new class of AI agents that automate multiple stages of the data science workflow by integrating planning, tool use, and multimodal reasoning across text, code, tables, and…

Smart eHealth applications deliver personalized and preventive digital healthcare services to clients through remote sensing, continuous monitoring, and data analytics. Smart eHealth applications sense input data from multiple modalities,…

Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven code generation tools are increasingly used throughout the software development lifecycle to accelerate coding tasks. However, the security of AI-generated code using Large Language Models (LLMs) remains…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Mohammed Kharma , Soohyeon Choi , Mohammed AlKhanafseh , David Mohaisen

The Internet of Things (IoT) promises to help solve a wide range of issues that relate to our wellbeing within application domains that include smart cities, healthcare monitoring, and environmental monitoring. IoT is bringing new wireless…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-10-16 Awatif Alqahtani , Yinhao Li , Pankesh Patel , Ellis Solaiman , Rajiv Ranjan

The scale and complexity of workloads in modern cloud services have brought into sharper focus a critical challenge in automated index tuning -- the need to recommend high-quality indexes while maintaining index tuning scalability. This…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Tarique Siddiqui , Wentao Wu

Motivation: Building and iterating machine learning models is often a resource-intensive process. In biomedical research, scientific codebases can lack scalability and are not easily transferable to work beyond what they were intended.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Khoa A. Tran , John V. Pearson , Nicola Waddell

Modern GPU datacenters are critical for delivering Deep Learning (DL) models and services in both the research community and industry. When operating a datacenter, optimization of resource scheduling and management can bring significant…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Qinghao Hu , Peng Sun , Shengen Yan , Yonggang Wen , Tianwei Zhang

Advances in machine learning (ML) in recent years have enabled a dizzying array of applications such as data analytics, autonomous systems, and security diagnostics. ML is now pervasive---new systems and models are being deployed in every…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-14 Nicolas Papernot , Patrick McDaniel , Arunesh Sinha , Michael Wellman