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Characterization and Prediction of Deep Learning Workloads in Large-Scale GPU Datacenters

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing 2021-09-07 v2 Machine Learning

Abstract

Modern GPU datacenters are critical for delivering Deep Learning (DL) models and services in both the research community and industry. When operating a datacenter, optimization of resource scheduling and management can bring significant financial benefits. Achieving this goal requires a deep understanding of the job features and user behaviors. We present a comprehensive study about the characteristics of DL jobs and resource management. First, we perform a large-scale analysis of real-world job traces from SenseTime. We uncover some interesting conclusions from the perspectives of clusters, jobs and users, which can facilitate the cluster system designs. Second, we introduce a general-purpose framework, which manages resources based on historical data. As case studies, we design: a Quasi-Shortest-Service-First scheduling service, which can minimize the cluster-wide average job completion time by up to 6.5x; and a Cluster Energy Saving service, which improves overall cluster utilization by up to 13%.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2109.01313,
  title  = {Characterization and Prediction of Deep Learning Workloads in Large-Scale GPU Datacenters},
  author = {Qinghao Hu and Peng Sun and Shengen Yan and Yonggang Wen and Tianwei Zhang},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.01313},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

This paper has been accepted by the International Conference for High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage, and Analysis (SC21), Nov 14-19, 2021, St. Louis, USA

R2 v1 2026-06-24T05:39:01.721Z