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We formulate an analogue transverse first law for general closed marginally trapped surfaces in arbitrary spacetimes. The construction is intrinsically quasi-local and is attached directly to an individual marginally trapped surface, rather…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-13 Ramon Torres

We study the hydrodynamical evolution of massive accretion disks around black holes, formed when a neutron star is disrupted by a black hole in a binary system. Initial conditions are taken from 3D calculations of coalescing binaries.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 William H. Lee , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

Accretion disks surrounding compact objects, and other environmental factors, deviate satellites from geodetic motion. Unfortunately, setting up the equations of motion for such relativistic trajectories is not as simple as in Newtonian…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Miguel Correia

Throughout the cosmic history, primordial black holes may experience an efficient phase of baryonic mass accretion from the surrounding medium. While the realm of accretion physics is marked by numerous uncertainties, and a comprehensive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-24 Valerio De Luca , Nicola Bellomo

We examine the joint effects of relativistic accretion and memory-burdened evaporation on the evolution of primordial black holes (PBHs). The memory burden effect, which delays the evaporation by inducing a backreaction and making the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Suvashis Maity

We present a numerical study of the time evolution of perturbations of rotating black holes. The solutions are obtained by integrating the Teukolsky equation written as a first-order in time, coupled system of equations, in a form that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Krivan , P. Laguna , P. Papadopoulos , N. Andersson

We discuss the emergent spectra from accreting black holes, considering in particular the case where the accretion is characterized by relativistic bulk motion. We suggest that such accretion is likely to occur in a wide variety of black…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Chris Shrader , Lev Titarchuk

This paper, the second of a series on radiation-regulated accretion onto black holes (BHs) from galactic scales, focuses on the effects of radiation pressure and angular momentum of the accreting gas. We simulate accretion onto…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-13 KwangHo Park , Massimo Ricotti

Non-singular black hole geometries typically come with two spacetime horizons: an (outer) event horizon and an (inner) Cauchy horizon. This nurtures the speculation that they may be subject to a mass-inflation effect which renders the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-18 Alfio Bonanno , Amir-Pouyan Khosravi , Frank Saueressig

We calculate the first dynamical evolutions of merging black hole-neutron star binaries that construct the combined black hole-neutron star spacetime in a general relativistic framework. We treat the metric in the conformal flatness…

We study the metric backreaction of mass and angular momentum accretion on black holes. We first develop the formalism of monopole and dipole linear gravitational perturbations around the Schwarzschild black holes in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-20 Masashi Kimura , Tomohiro Harada , Atsushi Naruko , Kenji Toma

We calculate analytically a back reaction of the stationary spherical accretion flow near the event horizon and near the inner Cauchy horizon of the charged black hole. It is shown that corresponding back-reaction corrections to the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-20 Vyacheslav I. Dokuchaev , Yury N. Eroshenko

A unified first law of black-hole dynamics and relativistic thermodynamics is derived in spherically symmetric general relativity. This equation expresses the gradient of the active gravitational energy E according to the Einstein equation,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean A. Hayward

We compute the evolution of a quasi-spherical, slowly rotating accretion flow around a black hole, whose mass and spin evolve adequately to the mass-energy transfer through the horizon. Our model is relevant for the central engine driving a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-28 Agnieszka Janiuk , Petra Sukova , Ishika Palit

The understanding of strong-field dynamics near black-hole horizons is a long-standing and challenging prob- lem in general relativity. Recent advances in numerical relativity and in the geometric characterization of black- hole horizons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-08 José Luis Jaramillo , Rodrigo P. Macedo , Philipp Moesta , Luciano Rezzolla

We examine the evolution of extremal spherically symmetric black holes, developing both general theory as well as the specific cases of (charged) null dust and massless scalar field spacetimes. As matter accretes onto extremal marginally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-13 Ivan Booth

We provide a description of a thin accretion disc for a static spherically symmetric black holes in $f(R)$ gravity. In this regard, we first study the horizons of black holes in $f(R)$ gravity. The equation of motion and effective potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-02 Saheb Soroushfar , Sudhaker Upadhyay

By performing three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of a galaxy in an isolated dark matter halo, we follow the evolution of the spin parameter $a$ of a black hole (BH) undergoing super-Eddington phases throughout its growth. This…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-08 Warren Massonneau , Yohan Dubois , Marta Volonteri , Ricarda S. Beckmann

We present an introduction to dynamical trapping horizons as quasi-local models for black hole horizons, from the perspective of an Initial Value Problem approach to the construction of generic black hole spacetimes. We focus on the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-30 José Luis Jaramillo

We study in detail the dynamics and stability of marginally trapped surfaces during a binary black hole merger. This is the second in a two-part study. The first part studied the basic geometric aspects of the world tubes traced out by the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-09 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Ofek Birnholtz , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Badri Krishnan , Erik Schnetter