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We numerically construct asymptotically extremal black holes through the nonlinear evolution of a charged scalar field. Our procedure -- which extends the work of Murata-Reall-Tanahashi to include charged scalar dynamics -- involves the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-13 Zachary Gelles , Frans Pretorius

We model the motion of a small compact object on a nearly circular orbit around a spinning supermassive black hole, which is also interacting with a thin equatorial accretion-disk surrounding the latter, through tools from self-force and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-17 Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Charles F. Gammie , Nicolás Yunes

We analyze the temporal evolution of accretion onto rotating black holes subject to large-scale magnetic torques. Wind torques alone drive a disk towards collapse in a finite time $\sim t_{ff} E_k/E_B$, where $t_{ff}$ is the initial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Maurice H. P. M. van Putten , Eve C. Ostriker

Recent advances in numerical relativity have revealed how marginally trapped surfaces behave when black holes merge. It is now known that interesting topological features emerge during the merger, and marginally trapped surfaces can have…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-09 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Ofek Birnholtz , Jose Luis Jaramillo , Badri Krishnan , Erik Schnetter

In this paper we revisit the relation between the Friedmann equations and the first law of thermodynamics. We find that the unified first law firstly proposed by Hayward to treat the "outer"trapping horizon of dynamical black hole can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao

We study the consequences of the running Newton's constant on several key aspects of spherically symmetric charged black holes by performing a renormalization group improvement of the classical Reissner-Nordstr\"om metric within the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-09 O. Ruiz , E. Tuiran

We study the formation of black holes from subhorizon and superhorizon perturbations in a matter dominated universe with 3+1D numerical relativity simulations. We find that there are two primary mechanisms of formation depending on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-25 Eloy de Jong , Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Eugene A. Lim

We investigate thick accretion structures around Kerr black holes in a swirling background. This stationary and axisymmetric spacetime is composed of a rotating black hole, which is immersed in a rotating background. The swirling background…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-03 Kristian Gjorgjieski , Rogério Capobianco

We address a long-standing problem of describing the thermodynamics of a charged accelerating black hole. We derive a standard first law of black hole thermodynamics, with the usual identification of entropy proportional to the area of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-03 Michael Appels , Ruth Gregory , David Kubiznak

The present work addresses an axisymmetrically accreting black hole system from three perspectives: the astrophysical, the dynamical systems, and the emergent gravity standpoint. Steady-state equations governing low angular momentum axially…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-07 Kalyanbrata Pal , Souvik Ghose , Ripon Sk , Arpan Krishna Mitra , Tapas K. Das

Regular black holes have become a popular alternative to the singular mathematical black holes predicted by general relativity as they circumvent mathematical pathologies associated with the singularity while preserving crucial black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-15 Ioannis Soranidis

In this paper, we have investigated the phenomenon of accelerated cosmic expansion in the late universe and the mass accretion process of a 4-dimensional Einstein-Aether black hole. Starting with the basics of Einstein-Aether gravity…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-28 Puja Mukherjee , Ujjal Debnath , Himanshu Chaudhary , G. Mustafa

The accretion of material onto a black hole modifies the properties of that hole owing to the capture of both matter and radiation. Adding matter to the hole through an accretion disc generally acts to increase the hole's spin parameter,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-01-13 Andrew Mummery

We study global transonic solution for a relativistic, magnetized, viscous advective accretion flow around a rotating black hole, incorporating the effects of mass and angular momentum loss through winds. Our model considers dominant…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-17 Camelia Jana , Santabrata Das

We investigate the semiclassical limit and quantum corrections to the metric in a unitary quantum gravity formulation of the CGHS 2d dilaton gravity model. A new method for calculating the back-reaction effects has been introduced, as an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-16 A. Mikovic

We consider possible perturbations of the black hole event horizon induced by matter with spin, extending the derivation of the Hawking-Hartle formula (tidal heating) in the presence of torsion. When specialised to theories with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Sudipta Hensh , Stefano Liberati , Vincenzo Vitagliano

Horizon fluxes of energy and angular momentum are a key strong-field effect in the dynamics of black holes, encoding direct information about their nature. In this work, we present a numerical study of these fluxes for a test particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-01 Rossella Gamba , Danilo Chiaramello , Estuti Shukla , Simone Albanesi

Accretion of gas and interaction of matter and radiation are at the heart of many questions pertaining to black hole (BH) growth and coevolution of massive BHs and their host galaxies. To answer them it is critical to quantify how the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-10-04 KwangHo Park , John H. Wise , Tamara Bogdanović

The secular evolution of the purely general relativistic low angular momentum accretion flow around a spinning black hole is shown to exhibit hysteresis effects. This confirms that a stationary shock is an integral part of such an accretion…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Tapas K Das , Bozena Czerny

We evaluate the effects of repulsive gravity using first order geometric invariants, \textit{i.e.}, the Ricci scalar and the eigenvalues of the Riemann curvature tensor, for three regular black holes, namely the Bardeen, Hayward, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-22 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo
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