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Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown promise in learning dynamic functional connectivity for distinguishing phenotypes from human brain networks. However, obtaining extensive labeled clinical data for training is often…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jungwon Choi , Hyungi Lee , Byung-Hoon Kim , Juho Lee

The adoption of advanced deep learning architectures in stuttering detection (SD) tasks is challenging due to the limited size of the available datasets. To this end, this work introduces the application of speech embeddings extracted from…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Shakeel A. Sheikh , Md Sahidullah , Fabrice Hirsch , Slim Ouni

In this paper, we propose to pre-train audio encoders using synthetic patterns instead of real audio data. Our proposed framework consists of two key elements. The first one is Masked Autoencoder (MAE), a self-supervised learning framework…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-02 Yuchi Ishikawa , Tatsuya Komatsu , Yoshimitsu Aoki

Despite its widespread adoption as the prominent neural architecture, the Transformer has spurred several independent lines of work to address its limitations. One such approach is selective state space models, which have demonstrated…

Sound · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Sarthak Yadav , Zheng-Hua Tan

World models require robust relational understanding to support prediction, reasoning, and control. While object-centric representations provide a useful abstraction, they are not sufficient to capture interaction-dependent dynamics. We…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Heejeong Nam , Quentin Le Lidec , Lucas Maes , Yann LeCun , Randall Balestriero

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a major technique for the task of learning from unlabeled data, where the current methods mostly revolve around alignment of representations and input recon struction. Although such approaches have…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Mintu Dutta , Ritesh Vyas , Mohendra Roy

Protein language models are trained primarily with masked language modeling (MLM), which predicts amino-acid identities at masked positions. We ask whether latent-space prediction can complement these token-level objectives under matched…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Dan Ofer , Dafna Shahaf , Michal Linial

Video representation learning is an increasingly important topic in machine learning research. We present Video JEPA with Variance-Covariance Regularization (VJ-VCR): a joint-embedding predictive architecture for self-supervised video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Katrina Drozdov , Ravid Shwartz-Ziv , Yann LeCun

Joint Embedding Predictive Architectures (JEPAs) offer a compelling framework for learning world models in compact latent spaces, yet existing methods remain fragile, relying on complex multi-term losses, exponential moving averages,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Lucas Maes , Quentin Le Lidec , Damien Scieur , Yann LeCun , Randall Balestriero

Genomic Foundation Models (GFMs) typically rely on Masked Language Modeling (MLM) or Next-Token Prediction (NTP) to learn the "Laws of Nature". While effective at capturing local syntax, these generative paradigms prioritize token-level…

Geospatial foundation models provide precomputed embeddings that serve as compact feature vectors for large-scale satellite remote sensing data. While these embeddings can reduce data-transfer bottlenecks and computational costs, Earth…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Erik Scheurer , Rocco Sedona , Stefan Kesselheim , Gabriele Cavallaro

We present RAVEn, a self-supervised multi-modal approach to jointly learn visual and auditory speech representations. Our pre-training objective involves encoding masked inputs, and then predicting contextualised targets generated by…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-04-06 Alexandros Haliassos , Pingchuan Ma , Rodrigo Mira , Stavros Petridis , Maja Pantic

Self-supervised learning has emerged as a powerful paradigm for learning visual representations without manual annotations, yet most methods still operate on a single modality and therefore miss the complementary structure available from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Ciem Cornelissen , Sam Leroux , Pieter Simoens

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has become an important approach in pretraining large neural networks, enabling unprecedented scaling of model and dataset sizes. While recent advances like I-JEPA have shown promising results for Vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 András Kalapos , Bálint Gyires-Tóth

This paper introduces the Procedural (audio) Variational autoEncoder (ProVE) framework as a general approach to learning Procedural Audio PA models of environmental sounds with an improvement to the realism of the synthesis while…

Sound · Computer Science 2023-03-07 Danzel Serrano , Mark Cartwright

This work introduces JEMA (Joint Embedding with Multimodal Alignment), a novel co-learning framework tailored for laser metal deposition (LMD), a pivotal process in metal additive manufacturing. As Industry 5.0 gains traction in industrial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Joao Sousa , Roya Darabi , Armando Sousa , Frank Brueckner , Luís Paulo Reis , Ana Reis

Recently, self-supervised learning methods based on masked latent prediction have proven to encode input data into powerful representations. However, during training, the learned latent space can be further transformed to extract…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-06-05 Aurian Quelennec , Pierre Chouteau , Geoffroy Peeters , Slim Essid

In wireless networked control systems, ensuring timely and reliable state updates from distributed devices to remote controllers is essential for robust control performance. However, when multiple devices transmit high-dimensional states…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Abanoub M. Girgis , Ibtissam Labriji , Mehdi Bennis

We introduce the Massive Audio Embedding Benchmark (MAEB), a large-scale benchmark covering 30 tasks across speech, music, environmental sounds, and cross-modal audio-text reasoning in 100+ languages. We evaluate 50+ models and find that no…

EEG signals capture brain activity with high temporal and low spatial resolution, supporting applications such as neurological diagnosis, cognitive monitoring, and brain-computer interfaces. However, effective analysis is hindered by…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-16 Amirabbas Hojjati , Lu Li , Ibrahim Hameed , Anis Yazidi , Pedro G. Lind , Rabindra Khadka
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