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In our previous paper with Maulik, we proposed a conjectural Gopakumar-Vafa (GV) type formula for the generating series of stable pair invariants on Calabi-Yau (CY) 4-folds. The purpose of this paper is to give an interpretation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-20 Yalong Cao , Yukinobu Toda

We study Quot schemes of 0-dimensional quotients of sheaves on 3-folds $X$. When the sheaf $\mathcal{R}$ is rank 2 and reflexive, we prove that the generating function of Euler characteristics of these Quot schemes is a power of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-24 A. Gholampour , M. Kool

For a Dedekind domain $\mathcal{O}$ and a rank two co-torsion module $M\subseteq \mathcal{O}^2$ with invariant factor ideals $\mathcal{L}\supseteq \mathcal{K}$ in $\mathcal{O}$, that is, $\frac{\mathcal{O}^2}{M}\cong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-03 C P Anil Kumar

We study Nekrasov's deformed partition function of 5-dimensional supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory compactified on a circle. Mathematically it is the generating function of the characters of the coordinate rings of the moduli spaces of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hiraku Nakajima , Kota Yoshioka

For a simple, rigid vector bundle $F$ on a Calabi-Yau $3$-fold $Y$, we construct a symmetric obstruction theory on the Quot scheme $\textrm{Quot}_Y(F,n)$, and we solve the associated enumerative theory. We discuss the case of other…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Andrea T. Ricolfi

Given a quiver algebra A with relations defined by a superpotential, this paper defines a set of invariants of A counting framed cyclic A-modules, analogous to rank-1 Donaldson-Thomas invariants of Calabi-Yau threefolds. For the special…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-07 Balazs Szendroi

We study the enumerative geometry of stable maps to Calabi-Yau 5-folds $Z$ with a group action preserving the Calabi-Yau form. In the central case $Z=X \times \mathbb{C}^2$, where $X$ is a Calabi-Yau 3-fold with a group action scaling the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Andrea Brini , Yannik Schuler

It has been found experimentally by Brown and Schnetz that the number of points over ${\mathbb F}_p$ of a graph hypersurface is often related to the coefficients of a modular form. In this paper I prove this relation for one example of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-23 Adam Logan

We propose and prove a new exact duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric gauge theories in five and three dimensions with adjoint matter fields. The theories are compactified on a circle and are subject to the Omega deformation. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-25 Heng-Yu Chen , Timothy J. Hollowood , Peng Zhao

This is the second part of the project toward an effective algorithm to evaluate all genus Gromov-Witten invariants of quintic Calabi-Yau threefolds. In this paper, the localization formula is derived, and algorithms toward evaluating these…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Huai-Liang Chang , Jun Li , Wei-Ping Li , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

In this article we are defining a refinement of Kool-Thomas invariants of local surfaces via the equivariant $K$-theoretic invariants proposed by Nekrasov and Okounkov. Kool and Thomas defined the reduced obstruction theory for the moduli…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-11 Rizal Afgani

I argue that the complete partition function of 3D quantum gravity is given by a path integral over gauge-inequivalent manifolds times the Chern-Simons partition function. In a discrete version, it gives a sum over simplicial complexes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. V. Boulatov

We give a combinatorial Chevalley formula for an arbitrary weight, in the torus-equivariant K-theory of semi-infinite flag manifolds, which is expressed in terms of the quantum alcove model. As an application, we prove the Chevalley formula…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-02 Cristian Lenart , Satoshi Naito , Daisuke Sagaki

We define and compute higher rank analogs of Pandharipande-Thomas stable pair invariants in primitive classes for K3 surfaces. Higher rank stable pair invariants for Calabi-Yau threefolds have been defined by Sheshmani \cite{shesh1,shesh2}…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-19 Benjamin Bakker , Andrei Jorza

We introduce the notion of almost perfect obstruction theory on a Deligne-Mumford stack and show that stacks with almost perfect obstruction theories have virtual structure sheaves which are deformation invariant. The main components in the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-12 Young-Hoon Kiem , Michail Savvas

We revisit the series solutions of the attractor equations of 4d N=2 supergravities obtained by Calabi--Yau compactifications previously studied in Candelas, Kuusela, and McGovern (2021). While only convergent for a restricted set of black…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 Philip Candelas , Xenia de la Ossa , Joseph McGovern

Let $\pi : X \to B$ be an elliptically fibered threefold satisfying $c_3(T_X \otimes \omega_X)=0$. We conjecture that the $\pi$-relative generating series of Pandharipande-Thomas invariants of $X$ are quasi-Jacobi forms and satisfy two…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Georg Oberdieck , Maximilian Schimpf

Let $R$ be the complete local ring of a complex plane curve germ and $S$ its normalization. We propose a "Hilb-vs-Quot" conjecture relating the virtual weight polynomials of the Hilbert schemes of $R$ to those of the Quot schemes that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-29 Oscar Kivinen , Minh-Tâm Quang Trinh

Let $X$ be a variety over a finite field. Given an order $R$ in a semi-simple algebra over the rationals and a constructible \'etale sheaf $F$ of $R$-modules over $X$, one can consider a natural non-commutative $L$-function associated with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Adrien Morin

We prove some combinatorial results required for the proof of the following conjecture of Nekrasov: The generating function of closed string invariants in local Calabi-Yau geometries obtained by appropriate fibrations of $A_N$ singularities…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou