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Let K be the product O(n_1) x O(n_2) x ... x O(n_r) of orthogonal groups. Let V the r-fold tensor product of defining representations of each orthogonal factor. We compute a stable formula for the dimension of the K-invariant algebra of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Lauren Kelly Williams

Let R be a ring. Let SSE-R be the equivalence relation on square matrices (allowed to have different size) over R generated by A ~ B if there exist matrices U,V over R such that A = UV and B = VU . An invariant of SSE-R is shift equivalence…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Mike Boyle , Scott Schmieding

Generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants defined by Joyce and Song arXiv:0810.5645 are rational numbers which `count' both $\tau$-stable and $\tau$-semistable coherent sheaves with Chern character $\alpha$ on a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$, where…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Vittoria Bussi

We prove a localization formula for virtual fundamental classes in the context of torus equivariant perfect obstruction theories. As an application, the higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of projective space are expressed as graph sums…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 T. Graber , R. Pandharipande

This is the second part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. In this paper, we introduce $K$-theoretic $\mathrm{DT}, \mathrm{PT}_0, \mathrm{PT}_1$ invariants and conjecture a $\mathrm{DT}$-$\mathrm{PT}_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

The Lichtenbaum-Quillen conjecture for smooth complex varieties states that algebraic and topological K-theory with finite coefficients become isomorphic in high degrees. We define the "Lichtenbaum-Quillen dimension" of a variety in terms…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Nicolas Addington , Elden Elmanto

Using virtual localization in Witt sheaf cohomology, we show that the generating series of quadratic Donaldson-Thomas invariants of $(\mathbb{P}^1)^3$, valued in the Witt ring of $\mathbb{R}$, $W(\mathbb{R})\cong \mathbb{Z}$, is equal to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Marc Levine , Anna M. Viergever

In this paper, we introduce new enumerative invariants of curves on Calabi-Yau 3-folds via certain stable objects in the derived category of coherent sheaves. We introduce the notion of limit stability on the category of perverse coherent…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-19 Yukinobu Toda

Recent progress in string theory has led to a reformulation of quantum-group polynomial invariants for knots and links into new polynomial invariants whose coefficients can be understood in topological terms. We describe in detail how to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jose M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino

We apply virtual localization to the problem of finding blowup formulae for virtual sheaf-theoretic invariants on a smooth projective surface. This leads to a general procedure that can be used to express virtual enumerative invariants on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Nikolas Kuhn , Yuuji Tanaka

For a Calabi-Yau 3-fold $X$, we explicitly compute the Donaldson-Thomas type invariant counting pairs $(F, V)$, where $F$ is a zero-dimensional coherent sheaf on $X$ and $V\subset F$ is a two dimensional linear subspace, which satisfy a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-17 Yukinobu Toda

We consider 5d $\mathcal{N}=1$ SU(2) super Yang-Mills theory on $X\times S^1$, with $X$ a closed smooth four-manifold. A partial topological twisting along $X$ renders the theory formally independent of the metric on $X$. The theory depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-30 Heeyeon Kim , Jan Manschot , Gregory W. Moore , Runkai Tao , Xinyu Zhang

The quantum alcove model associated to a dominant weight plays an important role in many branches of mathematics, such as combinatorial representation theory, the theory of Macdonald polynomials, and Schubert calculus. For a dominant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Takafumi Kouno , Cristian Lenart , Satoshi Naito

In 2014, Keevash proved the existence of $(n,q,r)$-Steiner systems (equivalently $K_q^r$-decompositions of $K_n^r$) for all large enough $n$ satisfying the necessary divisibility conditions. In 2021, Glock, K\"uhn, and Osthus proposed a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Cicely Henderson , Luke Postle

For an Abelian surface $A$ with a symplectic action by a finite group $G$, one can define the partition function for $G$-invariant Hilbert schemes \[Z_{A, G}(q) = \sum_{d=0}^{\infty} e(\text{Hilb}^{d}(A)^{G})q^{d}.\] We prove the reciprocal…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-13 Stephen Pietromonaco

In super-symmetric quantum theory, or in string theory, (including generalizations of these theories to underlying quantum spaces) we study a certain partition function Z(Q,A,g). Here Q denotes a supercharge, A denotes an observable with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Arthur Jaffe

The problem of studying the two seemingly unrelated sets of invariants forming the Segre and the Verlinde series has gone through multiple different adaptations including a version for the virtual geometries of Quot schemes on surfaces and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Arkadij Bojko , Jiahui Huang

Using Real Seiberg--Witten theory, Miyazawa introduced an invariant of certain 4-manifolds with involution and used this invariant to construct infinitely many exotic involutions on $\mathbb{CP}^2$ and infinitely many exotic smooth…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-31 David Baraglia

We extend the graviphoton-corrected prepotential of five-dimensional pure U(N) super Yang-Mills, which was originally proposed by Nekrasov, by incorporating the effect of the five-dimensional Chern-Simons term. This extension allows us to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yuji Tachikawa

We discuss the conditions under which classically conformally invariant models in four dimensions can arise out of non-conformal (Einstein) gravity. As an `existence proof' that this is indeed possible we show how to derive N=4 super Yang…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-29 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai
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