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The thermodynamics of the O(N) linear and nonlinear sigma models in 3+1 dimensions is studied. We calculate the pressure to next-to-leading order in the 1/N expansion and show that at this order, temperature-independent renormalization is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens O. Andersen , Daniel Boer , Harmen J. Warringa

We compute the perturbative expansion of the two- and four-point functions of color charges in the Color Glass Condensate framework considering the quartic correction to the McLerran-Venugopalan (MV) model of Gaussian color charge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Andre V. Giannini , Yasushi Nara

In this paper, we continue the study of large $N$ problems for the Wick renormalized linear sigma model, i.e. $N$-component $\Phi^4$ model, in two spatial dimensions, using stochastic quantization methods and Dyson--Schwinger equations. We…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-06-29 Hao Shen , Rongchan Zhu , Xiangchan Zhu

We establish the following fundamentals about Lagrangian models of meson-baryon interactions in the large-$N_{c}$ limit: 1. Calculating the leading-order contribution to $1$-meson/$2$-baryon Green's functions in the $1/N_c$ expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-11-13 N. Dorey , J. Hughes , M. Mattis

We develop a new technique, based on a low-energy theorem (LET) of NSVZ type derived in arXiv:1701.07833, for the nonperturbative investigation of SU(N) QCD with N${}_f$ massless quarks - or, more generally, of massless QCD-like theories -…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-01 Marco Bochicchio , Elisabetta Pallante

We review recent studies of the operator product expansion of the plaquette and of the associated determination of the gluon condensate. One first needs the perturbative expansion to orders high enough to reach the asymptotic regime where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-06 Antonio Pineda

In a recent re-analysis of the Standard Model (SM) beta-function for the effective neutrino mass operator, we found that the previous results were not entirely correct. Therefore, we consider the analogous dimension five operators in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stefan Antusch , Manuel Drees , Joern Kersten , Manfred Lindner , Michael Ratz

We show how to obtain the O(N) non-linear sigma model in two dimensions as a strong coupling limit of the corresponding linear sigma model. In taking the strong coupling limit, the squared mass parameter must be given a specific coupling…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Hidenori Sonoda

We investigate geometrical structures and low-energy theorems of N=1 supersymmetric nonlinear sigma models in four dimensions. When a global symmetry spontaneously breaks down to its subgroup, the low-energy effective Lagrangian of massless…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Kiyoshi Higashijima , Muneto Nitta

We devise a {\sl non--perturbative} method, called {\sl Parametric Perturbation Theory} (PPT), which is alternative to the ordinary perturbation theory. The method relies on a principle of simplicity for the observable solutions, which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore

Standard cosmological perturbation theory (SPT) for the Large Scale Structure (LSS) of the Universe fails at small scales (UV) due to strong nonlinearities and to multistreaming effects. In Pietroni et al. 2011 a new framework was proposed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Alessandro Manzotti , Marco Peloso , Massimo Pietroni , Matteo Viel , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

We present a calculation of the three-point functions of the O(N)-symmetric sigma model. The calculation is done nonperturbatively by means of a higher-order 1/N expansion combined with a tachyonic regularization which we proposed in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Ghinculov , T. Binoth

We construct on-shell ${\mathcal{N}}=2$ nonlinear sigma models on $SO(2N)/U(N)$ and $Sp(N)/U(N)$ by holomorphically embedding the models in the hyper-K\"{a}hler nonlinear sigma model on the cotangent bundle of the Grassmann manifold $T^\ast…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-01 Taegyu Kim , Sunyoung Shin

We conjecture that the $O(N)$-symmetric non-linear sigma model in the semi-infinite $(1+1)$-dimensional space is ``integrable'' with respect to the ``free'' and the ``fixed'' boundary conditions. We then derive, for both cases, the boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Subir Ghoshal

We investigate the O(N) symmetric linear $\sigma$-model in two dimensions by means of an exact nonperturbative evolution equation. The perturbative infrared divergences are absent in this formulation. We use a simple approximative solution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Gr"ater , C. Wetterich

Massive neutrinos are well-known to cause a characteristic suppression in the growth of structures at scales below the neutrino free-streaming length. A detailed understanding of this suppression is essential in the era of precision…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-05 Sourav Pal , Rickmoy Samanta , Supratik Pal

We perform a detailed analysis of the next-to-minimal supersymmetric standard model (NMSSM), imposing the constraints of two-loop gauge coupling unification, universal soft supersymmetry breaking and the correct pattern of electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 S. F. King , P. L. White

Integrating out a heavy field gives rise to effective Lagrangian containing higher dimensional operators. In the context of Type-I seesaw mechanism, integrating out the heavy right handed neutrino field leads to unique dimension five…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Subrata Khan

We derive a novel formula for the derivative of operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients with respect to a coupling constant. The formula only involves the OPE coefficients themselves, and no further input, and is in this sense…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 J. Holland , S. Hollands

We review recent progress in formulating two-dimensional models over noncommutative manifolds where the space-time coordinates enter in the formalism as non-commuting matrices. We describe the Fuzzy sphere and a way to approximate…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Grosse , C. Klimcik , P. Presnajder