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We propose a method to improve lattice operators composed of Wilson fermions which allows the removal of all corrections of $O(a)$, including those proportional to the quark mass, leaving only errors of $O(a^2)$. The method exploits the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Martinelli , G. C. Rossi , C. T. Sachrajda , S. Sharpe , M. Talevi , M. Testa

It has previously been demonstrated that the mesonic fields in chiral Lagrangians can be related to the quark-level operators of QCD sum-rules via energy-independent (constant) scale factor matrices constrained by chiral symmetry. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Amir H. Fariborz , J. Ho , T. G. Steele

By introducing an external spin operator to the fermion action, the quark spin fractions of hadrons are determined from the linear response of the hadron energies using the Feynman-Hellmann (FH) theorem. At our SU(3)-flavour symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-12-23 A. J. Chambers , R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , H. Perlt , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller , H. Stüben , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

The SM Lagrangian without physical scalars is rewritten as the LO of a Low-Energy Effective Theory invariant under a higher non linear symmetry S_{nat} \supset SU(2)_W \times U(1)_Y. Soft breaking of S_{nat} defines a hierarchy of non…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan Stern

Using a chiral Lagrangian we show that strongly interacting models of electroweak symmetry breaking are not in conflict with precision data. Such models, like Technicolor, need not lead to a heavy Higgs-like signal. Furthermore, the allowed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Andreas Nyffeler

After a brief introduction to chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the standard model at low energies, two recent applications are reviewed: elastic pion-pion scattering to two-loop accuracy and the complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Gerhard Ecker

Previous work has shown that mesonic fields in chiral Lagrangians can be systematically connected to quark-level operators in QCD sum rules through chiral-symmetry constrained and energy-independent scale factor matrices. This framework…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-04 J. Ho , Amir H. Fariborz , T. G. Steele

We construct $ {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm L} \otimes {\rm SU(3)}_{\rm R}$ invariant parity doublet models within the linear realization of the chiral symmetry. Describing baryons as the superposition of linear representations should be useful…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-28 Takuya Minamikawa , Bikai Gao , Toru kojo , Masayasu Harada

We develop a manifestly Lorentz covariant chiral quark model for the study of baryons as bound states of constituent quarks dressed by a cloud of pseudoscalar mesons. The approach is based on a non-linear chirally symmetric Lagrangian,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , V. E. Lyubovitskij , K. Pumsa-ard

The chiral $SU(3)$ Lagrangian with charmed baryons of spin $J^P=1/2^+$ and $J^P=3/2^+$ is analyzed. We consider all counter terms that are relevant at next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N$^3$LO) in a chiral extrapolation of the charmed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 M. F. M. Lutz , D. Samart , Y. Yan

The use of Heavy Quark Symmetry to study bottom and charmed baryons leads to important simplifications of the non-relativistic three body problem, which turns out to be easily solved by a simple variational ansatz. Our simple scheme…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 C. Albertus , J. E. Amaro , E. Hernandez , J. Nieves

We propose a phenomenological model of pseudo scalar mesons to describe charged-current weak decays of heavy-light mesons. The approach combines chiral symmetry in the light sector with heavy-quark flavor symmetry, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-15 Sabyasachi Chakraborty , Namit Mahajan , Tuhin S. Roy

It is argued that the chiral partners of the lowest-lying hadrons are hadronic molecules and not three-quark or quark-antiquark states, respectively. As an example the case of a_1 as the chiral partner of the rho is discussed. Deconfinement…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Leupold , M. F. M. Lutz , M. Wagner

The most general Lagrangian consistent with chiral, heavy quark, and strong interaction symmetries to order $1/M$ and to linear order in the SU(3) vector and axial currents is presented. Two new dimensionful and five dimensionless couplings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 C. G. Boyd , B. Grinstein

A self-consistent version of the left-right (LR) symmetric model is used to examine tree- as well as one-loop level radiative corrections to the muon decay. It is shown that constraints on the heavy sector of the model parameters are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Czakon , J. Gluza , J. Hejczyk

We investigate the most interesting decay processes involving axions, photons and the lightest pseudoscalar mesons, making use of a chiral effective Lagrangian model with $L=3$ light quark flavors, which also includes the flavor-singlet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-08 Giacomo Landini , Enrico Meggiolaro

Effective \Delta S=1 four fermion operators involving left- and right-handed currents are relevant in left-right gauge extensions of the standard model and scalar extension of the Yukawa sector. They induce K to \pi\pi\ decays which are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Stefano Bertolini , Alessio Maiezza , Fabrizio Nesti

Neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay can in general produce electrons of either chirality, in contrast with the minimal Standard Model (SM) extension with only the addition of the Weinberg operator, which predicts two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Francisco del Aguila , Alberto Aparici , Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Arcadi Santamaria , Jose Wudka

Effective Lagrangians for Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) especially suited for understanding deconfinement and chiral symmetry restoration at nonzero temperature and matter density are reviewed. These effective theories allow one to study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Agnes Mocsy , Francesco Sannino , Kimmo Tuominen

We consider the matrix elements of the left-handed flavor-conserving four-quark operators in the nucleon and pion states. Using chiral symmetry, we derive relationships among these matrix elements. We argue that the $\Delta I = 1/2$ rule of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 Xiangdong Ji