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Detecting monotonic changes in heart rate (HR) is crucial for early identification of cardiac conditions and health management. This is particularly important for dementia patients, where HR trends can signal stress or agitation. Developing…

The study of synchronization in biological systems is essential for the understanding of the rhythmic phenomena of living organisms at both molecular and cellular levels. In this paper, by using simple dynamical systems theory, we present a…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Chunguang Li , Luonan Chen , Kazuyuki Aihara

Sleep is an essential behavior to prevent the decrement of cognitive, motor, and emotional performance and various diseases. However, it is not easy to fall asleep when people want to sleep. There are various sleep-disturbing factors such…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Young-Seok Kweon , Gi-Hwan Shin , Heon-Gyu Kwak

The widespread use of earphones has enabled various sensing applications, including activity recognition, health monitoring, and context-aware computing. Among these, earphone-based user authentication has become a key technique by…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Lei Wang , Jiangxuan Shen , Xi Zhang , Dalin Zhang , Jingyu Li , Haipeng Dai , Chenren Xu , Daqing Zhang , He Huang

We present an open-access dataset of over 8000 acoustic impulse from 160 microphones spread across the body and affixed to wearable accessories. The data can be used to evaluate audio capture and array processing systems using wearable…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-12 Ryan M. Corey , Naoki Tsuda , Andrew C. Singer

Non-invasive mobile wearables like fitness trackers, smartwatches and rings allow for an easier and relatively less expensive approach to study everyday human behaviour when compared to traditional longitudinal methods. Here we have…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Chandreyee Roy , Kunal Bhattacharya , Kimmo Kaski

Closing feedback loops fast and over long distances is key to emerging applications; for example, robot motion control and swarm coordination require update intervals of tens of milliseconds. Low-power wireless technology is preferred for…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-20 Fabian Mager , Dominik Baumann , Romain Jacob , Lothar Thiele , Sebastian Trimpe , Marco Zimmerling

Although the raison d'etre of the brain is the survival of the body, there are relatively few theoretical studies of closed-loop rhythmic motor control systems. In this paper we provide a unified framework, based on variational analysis,…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-09-13 Zhuojun Yu , Peter J. Thomas

Air-gapped systems are considered highly secure against data leaks due to their physical isolation from external networks. Despite this protection, ultrasonic communication has been demonstrated as an effective method for exfiltrating data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-11 Mordechai Guri

This paper investigates the integration of force feedback in Digital Musical Instruments (DMI), specifically evaluating the reproduction of intricate vibrato techniques using haptic feedback controllers. We introduce our system for vibrato…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Ziyue Piao , Christian Frisson , Bavo Van Kerrebroeck , Marcelo M. Wanderley

Neural networks modularity is a major challenge for the development of control circuits of neural activity. Under physiological limitations, the accessible regions for external stimulation are possibly different from the functionally…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-23 Hanna Keren , Johannes Partzsch , Shimon Marom , Christian Mayr

Living organisms interact with their surroundings in a closed-loop fashion, where sensory inputs dictate the initiation and termination of behaviours. Even simple animals are able to develop and execute complex plans, which has not yet been…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Giulia Lafratta , Bernd Porr , Christopher Chandler , Alice Miller

Epilepsy is a common, chronic neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures caused by sudden bursts of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Seizures can often be unpredictable, leading to uncertainty and anxiety for people…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Berenika Ewart-James , Matthew Wragg , Nawid Keshtmand , Amberly Brigden , Paul Marshall , Raul Santos-Rodriguez

We present a multimodal system for personalized music generation that integrates physiological sensing, LLM-based reasoning, and controllable audio synthesis. A millimeter-wave radar sensor non-invasively captures heart rate and respiration…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Yunzhe Wang , Xinyu Tang , Zhixun Huang , Xiaolong Yue , Yuxin Zeng

Closing feedback loops fast and over long distances is key to emerging cyber-physical applications; for example, robot motion control and swarm coordination require update intervals of tens of milliseconds. Low-power wireless communication…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-09-25 Dominik Baumann , Fabian Mager , Romain Jacob , Lothar Thiele , Marco Zimmerling , Sebastian Trimpe

Pseudo-haptics exploit carefully crafted visual or auditory cues to trick the brain into "feeling" forces that are never physically applied, offering a low-cost alternative to traditional haptic hardware. Here, we present a comparative…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Nishant Gautam , Somya Sharma , Peter Corcoran , Kaspar Althoefer

Smart rings have emerged as uniquely convenient devices for continuous physiological and behavioral sensing, offering unobtrusive, constant access to metrics such as heart rate, motion, and skin temperature. Yet most commercial solutions…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-08-04 Jiankai Tang , Zhe He , Mingyu Zhang , Wei Geng , Chengchi Zhou , Weinan Shi , Yuanchun Shi , Yuntao Wang

This paper introduces a closed-loop frequency analysis tool for reset control systems. To begin with sufficient conditions for the existence of the steady-state response for a closed-loop system with a reset element and driven by periodic…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-11-25 Ali Ahmadi Dastjerdi , A. Astolfi , Niranjan Saikumar , N. Karbasizadeh , Duarte Valerio , S. Hassan HosseinNia

Sharing a common clock signal among the nodes is crucial for communication in synchronized networks. This work presents a heartbeat-based synchronization scheme for body-worn nodes. The principles of this coordination technique combined…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-05-13 Robin Benarrouch , Ali Moin , Flavien Solt , Antoine Frappé , Andreia Cathelin , Andreas Kaiser , Jan Rabaey

We demonstrate feedback and harmonic locking of chip-scale slot-type optomechanical oscillators to external low-noise reference clocks, with suppressed timing jitter by three orders of magnitude. The feedback and compensation techniques…

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