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Related papers: Test-Time Scaling with Reflective Generative Model

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Competitive programming has become a rigorous benchmark for evaluating the reasoning and problem-solving capabilities of large language models (LLMs). The International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI) stands out as one of the most prestigious…

Real-time speech interaction, serving as a fundamental interface for human-machine collaboration, holds immense potential. However, current open-source models face limitations such as high costs in voice data collection, weakness in dynamic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Ailin Huang , Boyong Wu , Bruce Wang , Chao Yan , Chen Hu , Chengli Feng , Fei Tian , Feiyu Shen , Jingbei Li , Mingrui Chen , Peng Liu , Ruihang Miao , Wang You , Xi Chen , Xuerui Yang , Yechang Huang , Yuxiang Zhang , Zheng Gong , Zixin Zhang , Hongyu Zhou , Jianjian Sun , Brian Li , Chengting Feng , Changyi Wan , Hanpeng Hu , Jianchang Wu , Jiangjie Zhen , Ranchen Ming , Song Yuan , Xuelin Zhang , Yu Zhou , Bingxin Li , Buyun Ma , Hongyuan Wang , Kang An , Wei Ji , Wen Li , Xuan Wen , Xiangwen Kong , Yuankai Ma , Yuanwei Liang , Yun Mou , Bahtiyar Ahmidi , Bin Wang , Bo Li , Changxin Miao , Chen Xu , Chenrun Wang , Dapeng Shi , Deshan Sun , Dingyuan Hu , Dula Sai , Enle Liu , Guanzhe Huang , Gulin Yan , Heng Wang , Haonan Jia , Haoyang Zhang , Jiahao Gong , Junjing Guo , Jiashuai Liu , Jiahong Liu , Jie Feng , Jie Wu , Jiaoren Wu , Jie Yang , Jinguo Wang , Jingyang Zhang , Junzhe Lin , Kaixiang Li , Lei Xia , Li Zhou , Liang Zhao , Longlong Gu , Mei Chen , Menglin Wu , Ming Li , Mingxiao Li , Mingliang Li , Mingyao Liang , Na Wang , Nie Hao , Qiling Wu , Qinyuan Tan , Ran Sun , Shuai Shuai , Shaoliang Pang , Shiliang Yang , Shuli Gao , Shanshan Yuan , Siqi Liu , Shihong Deng , Shilei Jiang , Sitong Liu , Tiancheng Cao , Tianyu Wang , Wenjin Deng , Wuxun Xie , Weipeng Ming , Wenqing He , Wen Sun , Xin Han , Xin Huang , Xiaomin Deng , Xiaojia Liu , Xin Wu , Xu Zhao , Yanan Wei , Yanbo Yu , Yang Cao , Yangguang Li , Yangzhen Ma , Yanming Xu , Yaoyu Wang , Yaqiang Shi , Yilei Wang , Yizhuang Zhou , Yinmin Zhong , Yang Zhang , Yaoben Wei , Yu Luo , Yuanwei Lu , Yuhe Yin , Yuchu Luo , Yuanhao Ding , Yuting Yan , Yaqi Dai , Yuxiang Yang , Zhe Xie , Zheng Ge , Zheng Sun , Zhewei Huang , Zhichao Chang , Zhisheng Guan , Zidong Yang , Zili Zhang , Binxing Jiao , Daxin Jiang , Heung-Yeung Shum , Jiansheng Chen , Jing Li , Shuchang Zhou , Xiangyu Zhang , Xinhao Zhang , Yibo Zhu

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) effectively enhances Large Language Models (LLMs) by incorporating retrieved external knowledge into the generation process. Reasoning models improve LLM performance in multi-hop QA tasks, which require…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Guo Chen , Junjie Huang , Huaijin Xie , Fei Sun , Tao Jia

In recent months, substantial progress has been made in complex reasoning of Large Language Models, particularly through the application of test-time scaling. Notable examples include o1/o3/o4 series and DeepSeek-R1. When responding to a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Xifeng Yao , Chengyuan Ma , Dongyu Lang , Yinhao Ni , Zhiwei Xu , Huarui Xie , Zihao Chen , Guang Shen , Dandan Tu , Yi Bai , Changzheng Zhang

Language models increasingly show their work by writing step-by-step reasoning before answering. But are these steps genuinely used, or is the answer rigid - fixed before reasoning begins? We introduce the Step-Level Reasoning Capacity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Abhinaba Basu , Pavan Chakraborty

Thinking Large Language Models (LLMs) generate explicit intermediate reasoning traces before final answers, potentially improving transparency, interpretability, and solution accuracy for code generation. However, the quality of these…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Haoran Xue , Gias Uddin , Song Wang

Recent advances in Reinforcement Learning (RL) have underscored its potential for incentivizing reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, existing step-level efforts suffer from costly annotations that limit domain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Junjie Zhang , Guozheng Ma , Shunyu Liu , Zetian Hu , Yongcheng Jing , Ting-En Lin , Yongbin Li , Dacheng Tao

Test-time compute has emerged as a powerful paradigm for improving the performance of large language models (LLMs), where generating multiple outputs or refining individual chains can significantly boost answer accuracy. However, existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Sheng Liu , Tianlang Chen , Pan Lu , Haotian Ye , Yizheng Chen , Lei Xing , James Zou

Recent generative AI models have achieved remarkable breakthroughs in language and visual understanding. However, although these models can generate realistic visual content, their spatial scale remains confined to bounded environments,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Jinqi Cao , Zhiping Yu , Baihong Lin , Chenyang Liu , Zhenwei Shi , Zhengxia Zou

Advanced models such as OpenAI o1 exhibit impressive problem-solving capabilities through step-by-step reasoning. However, they may still falter on more complex problems, making errors that disrupt their reasoning paths. We attribute this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Yew Ken Chia , Guizhen Chen , Weiwen Xu , Luu Anh Tuan , Soujanya Poria , Lidong Bing

Achieving human-level intelligence requires refining the transition from the fast, intuitive System 1 to the slower, more deliberate System 2 reasoning. While System 1 excels in quick, heuristic decisions, System 2 relies on logical…

Recent breakthroughs in generative reasoning have fundamentally reshaped how large language models (LLMs) address complex tasks, enabling them to dynamically retrieve, refine, and organize information into coherent multi-step reasoning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-06 Mohamed Amine Ferrag , Norbert Tihanyi , Merouane Debbah

Modern reasoning models, such as OpenAI's o1 and DeepSeek-R1, exhibit impressive problem-solving capabilities but suffer from critical inefficiencies: high inference latency, excessive computational resource consumption, and a tendency…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Hang Yuan , Bin Yu , Haotian Li , Shijun Yang , Christina Dan Wang , Zhou Yu , Xueyin Xu , Weizhen Qi , Kai Chen

Reinforcement learning has emerged as an effective paradigm for training large language models to interleave reasoning with search engine calls. However, existing approaches face a fundamental credit assignment problem: methods like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Chris Samarinas , Haw-Shiuan Chang , Hamed Zamani

We introduce Phi-4-reasoning, a 14-billion parameter reasoning model that achieves strong performance on complex reasoning tasks. Trained via supervised fine-tuning of Phi-4 on carefully curated set of "teachable" prompts-selected for the…

The democratization of ubiquitous AI hinges on deploying sophisticated reasoning capabilities on resource-constrained devices. However, Small Language Models (SLMs) often face a "reasoning gap", particularly in non-English languages like…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Bui The Trung , Do Minh Duc , Nguyen Van Vinh , Bui Nguyen Quoc Trinh

Test-time compute is emerging as a new paradigm for enhancing language models' complex multi-step reasoning capabilities, as demonstrated by the success of OpenAI's o1 and o3, as well as DeepSeek's R1. Compared to explicit reasoning in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Tianhe Lin , Jian Xie , Siyu Yuan , Deqing Yang

Recent advances in video reward models and post-training strategies have improved text-to-video (T2V) generation. While these models typically assess visual quality, motion quality, and text alignment, they often overlook key structural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Yuan Wang , Borui Liao , Huijuan Huang , Jinda Lu , Ouxiang Li , Kuien Liu , Meng Wang , Xiang Wang

How should future neural reasoning systems implement extended computation? Recursive Reasoning Models (RRMs) offer a promising alternative to autoregressive sequence extension by performing iterative latent-state refinement with shared…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Junyeob Baek , Mingyu Jo , Minsu Kim , Mengye Ren , Yoshua Bengio , Sungjin Ahn