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Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown remarkable capabilities in cross-modal understanding and reasoning, offering new opportunities for intelligent assistive systems, yet existing systems still struggle with risk-aware…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Renjun Gao

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) offer agile, secure and efficient solutions for communication relay networks. However, their modeling and control are challenging, and the mismatch between simulations and actual conditions limits real-world…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-31 Yousef Emami , Kai Li , Luis Almeida , Sai Zou , Wei Ni

Virtual Reality (VR) interfaces are increasingly used as remote visualization media in telerobotics. Remote environments captured through RGB-D cameras and visualized using VR interfaces can enhance operators' situational awareness and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Y. T. Tefera , D. Mazzanti , S. Anastasi , D. G. Caldwell , P. Fiorini , N. Deshpande

Extended Reality (XR) is a rapidly growing field offering unique immersive experiences, social networking, learning, and collaboration opportunities. The continuous advancements in XR technology and industry efforts are gradually moving…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Pascal Knierim , Thomas Kosch

Large language models (LLMs) have enabled the automatic generation of step-by-step augmented reality (AR) instructions for a wide range of physical tasks. However, existing LLM-based AR guidance often lacks rich visual augmentations to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Ada Yi Zhao , Aditya Gunturu , Ellen Yi-Luen Do , Ryo Suzuki

Scaling up robot learning will likely require human data containing rich and long-horizon interactions in the wild. Existing approaches for collecting such data trade off portability, robustness to occlusion, and global consistency. We…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Wenjing Margaret Mao , Jefferson Ng , Luyang Hu , Daniel Gehrig , Antonio Loquercio

Establishing common ground between an intelligent robot and a human requires communication of the robot's intention, behavior, and knowledge to the human to build trust and assure safety in a shared environment. This paper introduces SENSAR…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Andre Cleaver , Faizan Muhammad , Amel Hassan , Elaine Short , Jivko Sinapov

Safe UAV emergency landing requires more than just identifying flat terrain; it demands understanding complex semantic risks (e.g., crowds, temporary structures) invisible to traditional geometric sensors. In this paper, we propose a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Chunliang Hua , Zeyuan Yang , Lei Zhang , Jiayang Sun , Fengwen Chen , Chunlan Zeng , Xiao Hu

Socially aware navigation is a fast-evolving research area in robotics that enables robots to move within human environments while adhering to the implicit human social norms. The advent of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) has accelerated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Ibrahim Khalil Kabir , Muhammad Faizan Mysorewala

In the evolving landscape of transportation systems, integrating Large Language Models (LLMs) offers a promising frontier for advancing intelligent decision-making across various applications. This paper introduces a novel 3-dimensional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Dexter Le , Aybars Yunusoglu , Karn Tiwari , Murat Isik , I. Can Dikmen

Speaking aloud to a wearable AR assistant in public can be socially awkward, and re-articulating the same requests every day creates unnecessary effort. We present SpeechLess, a wearable AR assistant that introduces a speech-based intent…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Yoonsang Kim , Devshree Jadeja , Divyansh Pradhan , Yalong Yang , Arie Kaufman

The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into Virtual Reality (VR) games marks a paradigm shift in the design of immersive, adaptive, and intelligent digital experiences. This paper presents a comprehensive review of recent research…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-24 Süeda Özkaya , Santiago Berrezueta-Guzman , Stefan Wagner

This paper introduces the Ambient Intelligence Rehabilitation Support (AIRS) framework, an advanced artificial intelligence-based solution tailored for home rehabilitation environments. AIRS integrates cutting-edge technologies, including…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-14 Gábor Baranyi , Zsolt Csibi , Kristian Fenech , Áron Fóthi , Zsófia Gaál , Joul Skaf , András Lőrincz

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have catalyzed a paradigm shift from static prediction systems to agentic AI agents capable of reasoning, interacting with tools, and adapting to complex tasks. While LLM-based agentic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Nima Fathi , Amar Kumar , Tal Arbel

This work presents novel robot-mediated immersive experiences enabled by an encountered-type haptic display (ETHD) that introduces direct physical contact in virtual environments. We focus on social-physical interactions, a class of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Eric Godden , Jacquie Groenewegen , Michael Wheeler , Matthew K. X. J. Pan

EXtended Reality (XR) is a rapidly developing paradigm for computer entertainment, and is also increasingly used for simulation, training, data analysis, and other non-entertainment purposes, often employing head-worn XR devices like the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Thiago Porcino , Seyed Adel Ghaeinian , Juliano Franz , Joseph Malloch , Derek Reilly

To help improve the safety and accessibility of indoor spaces, researchers and health professionals have created assessment instruments that enable homeowners and trained experts to audit and improve homes. With advances in computer vision,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-10-07 Xia Su , Kaiming Cheng , Han Zhang , Jaewook Lee , Jon E. Froehlich

Drones have been widely used in many areas of our daily lives. It relieves people of the burden of holding a controller all the time and makes drone control easier to use for people with disabilities or occupied hands. However, the control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Xinyi Wang , Xuan Cui , Danxu Li , Fang Liu , Licheng Jiao

In robotics, Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models that integrate diverse multimodal signals from multi-view inputs have emerged as an effective approach. However, most prior work adopts static fusion that processes all visual inputs…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Young-Chae Son , Jung-Woo Lee , Yoon-Ji Choi , Dae-Kwan Ko , Soo-Chul Lim