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In many high-profile applications, such as nuclear fusion and pumping of active media of short-wavelength lasers, it is necessary to achieve high specific input of power of an electromagnetic beam in a target. Diffraction sets the lower…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrey Akhmeteli

X-ray Thomson scattering (XRTS) probes the dynamic structure factor of the system, but the measured spectrum is broadened by the combined source-and-instrument function (SIF) of the setup. In order to extract properties such as temperature…

Dielectric resonators are employed to build state-of-the-art low-noise and high- stability oscillators operating at room and cryogenic temperatures. A resonator temperature coefficient of frequency is one criterion of performance. This…

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a widely used technique for characterizing the thermal properties of bulk and thin-film materials. Traditional TDTR analyses typically focus on positive delay time data for fitting, often requiring…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Mingzhen Zhang , Tao Chen , Ao Zeng , Jialin Tang , Ruiqiang Guo , Puqing Jiang

Infra-red (IR) thermography is an essential diagnostic tool for understanding the edge plasma behavior in fusion devices. In this work, we present a new in-house numerical tool, Functional Analysis of Heat Flux (FAHF), for IR thermographic…

Accurate temperature measurements are essential for the proper monitoring and control of industrial furnaces. However, measurement uncertainty is a risk for such a critical parameter. Certain instrumental and environmental errors must be…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-12 Iñigo Martinez , Urtzi Otamendi , Igor G. Olaizola , Roger Solsona , Mikel Maiza , Elisabeth Viles , Arturo Fernandez , Ignacio Arzua

This paper presents a numerical simulation and experimental results of a one-dimensional thermal inclinometer with the cavity filled of gas and liquid. The sensor principle consists of one heating resistor placed between two detectors. When…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-12-18 N. Crespy , J. Courteaud , P. Combette , P. Temple Boyer , A. Giani , A. Foucaran

A versatile Graphene Epitaxy (GrapE) furnace has been designed and fabricated for the growth of epitaxial graphene (EG) on silicon carbide (SiC) under diverse growth environments ranging from high vacuum to atmospheric argon pressure.…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-05 S. Mondal , U. J. Jayalekshmi , S. Singh , R. K. Mukherjee , A. K Shukla

The in situ synchrotron high-energy X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) technique is highly utilized by researchers to analyze the crystallographic structures of materials in functional devices (e.g., battery materials) or in complex sample…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-16 Howard Yanxon , James Weng , Hannah Parraga , Wenqian Xu , Uta Ruett , Nicholas Schwarz

X-ray diffraction with high spatial resolution is commonly used to characterize (poly-)crystalline samples with, for example, respect to local strain, residual stress, grain boundaries and texture. However, the investigation of highly…

In the present work the chemical composition of niobium surface upon 200-400 {\deg}C baking similar to "medium-temperature baking" and "furnace baking" of cavities is explored in-situ by synchrotron X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Alena Prudnikava , Yegor Tamashevich , Anna Makarova , Dmitry Smirnov , Jens Knobloch

A new set-up to measure acoustic wave velocities through deforming rock samples at high pressures (up to 1000 MPa), temperatures (up to 700$^\circ$C) and differential stress (up to 1500 MPa) has been developed in a recently refurbished gas…

Geophysics · Physics 2022-06-01 Christopher Harbord , Nicolas Brantut , Emmanuel David , Thomas Mitchell

Strong light-matter interactions in silicon metasurfaces give rise to photothermal nonlinearities. While the effect of this strong coupling on light has been extensively studied, its impact on matter remains largely unexplored. Here, we…

Optics · Physics 2025-11-18 Punnag Padhy , Mohammad Asif Zaman , Jennifer Dionne

When a flat sample of medium density fibreboard (MDF) is exposed to radiant heat in an inert atmosphere, primary crack patterns suddenly start to appear over the entire surface before pyrolysis and any charring occurs. Contrary to common…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-05-08 Andrea Ferrantelli , Djebar Baroudi , Sergei Khakalo , Kaiyuan Li

This comprehensive study, being part of the European XFEL R\&D effort, elucidates the influence of medium temperature (mid-T) heat treatments between 250{\deg}C and 350{\deg}C on the performance of 1.3~GHz superconducting radiofrequency…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-07-11 C. Bate , K. Kasprzak , D. Reschke , L. Steder , L. Trelle , H. Weise , M. Wiencek , J. Wolff

The X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) is the high resolution X-ray spectrometer of the ESA Athena X-ray observatory. Over a field of view of 5' equivalent diameter, it will deliver X-ray spectra from 0.2 to 12 keV with a spectral resolution…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Didier Barret , Thien Lam Trong , Jan-Willem den Herder , Luigi Piro , Massimo Cappi , Juhani Huovelin , Richard Kelley , J. Miguel Mas-Hesse , Kazuhisa Mitsuda , Stéphane Paltani , Gregor Rauw , Agata Rozanska , Joern Wilms , Simon Bandler , Marco Barbera , Xavier Barcons , Enrico Bozzo , Maria Teresa Ceballos , Ivan Charles , Elisa Costantini , Anne Decourchelle , Roland den Hartog , Lionel Duband , Jean-Marc Duval , Fabrizio Fiore , Flavio Gatti , Andrea Goldwurm , Brian Jackson , Peter Jonker , Caroline Kilbourne , Claudio Macculi , Mariano Mendez , Silvano Molendi , Piotr Orleanski , François Pajot , Etienne Pointecouteau , Frederick Porter , Gabriel W. Pratt , Damien Prêle , Laurent Ravera , Kosuke Sato , Joop Schaye , Keisuke Shinozaki , Tanguy Thibert , Luca Valenziano , Veronique Valette , Jacco Vink , Natalie Webb , Michael Wise , Noriko Yamasaki , Françoise Delcelier-Douchin , Jean-Michel Mesnager , Bernard Pontet , Alice Pradines , Graziella Branduardi-Raymont , Esra Bulbul , Mauro Dadina , Stefano Ettori , Alexis Finoguenov , Yasushi Fukazawa , Agnieszka Janiuk , Jelle Kaastra , Pasquale Mazzotta , Jon Miller , Giovanni Miniutti , Yaël Nazé , Fabrizio Nicastro , Salvatore Sciortino , Aurora Simionescu , Jose Miguel Torrejon , Benoît Frezouls , Hervé Geoffray , Philippe Peille , Corinne Aicardi , Jérôme André , Antoine Clénet , Christophe Daniel , Christophe Etcheverry , Emilie Gloaguen , Gilles Hervet , Antoine Jolly , Aurélien Ledot , Irwin Maussang , Alexis Paillet , Roseline Schmisser , Bruno Vella , Jean-Charles Damery , Kevin Boyce , Michael DiPirro , Simone Lotti , Denis Schwander , Stephen Smith , Bert-Joost van Leeuwen , Henk van Weers , Nicolas Clerc , Beatriz Cobo , Thomas Dauser , Jelle de Plaa , Christian Kirsch , Edoardo Cucchetti , Megan Eckart , Philippe Ferrando , Lorenzo Natalucci

The dynamical and thermodynamic phase stabilities of the stoichiometric compound CrN including different structural and magnetic configurations are comprehensively investigated using a first-principles density-functional-theory (DFT) plus U…

Data-driven thermal predictors for 3D-ICs are often trained from scratch for each chip design using many high-fidelity finite-element simulations, leading to high data-generation cost and costly cross-design reuse. We propose Therm-FM, a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhen Huang , Haiyang Xin , Wenkai Yang , Yangbo Wei , Zhiping Yu , Yu Zhang , Wei W. Xing , Ting-Jung Lin , Lei He

The X-ray diffraction, Raman and infrared spectroscopies and magnetic measurements were used to explore the correlated changes of the structure, lattice dynamics and magnetic properties of the LuFeO3 nanoparticles, which appear in…

Majorana fermions are a fascinating medium for discovering new phases of matter. However, the standard analytical tools are very limited in probing the non-perturbative aspects of interacting Majoranas in more than one dimensions. Here, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-06 Paolo Maraner , Jiannis K. Pachos , Giandomenico Palumbo