English
Related papers

Related papers: Decomposition of general grain boundaries

200 papers

We have characterized the structure of 176 different single-layer graphene grain boundaries using $>$1000 experimental HRTEM images using a semi-automated structure processing routine. We introduce a new algorithm for generating grain…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-08-04 Colin Ophus , Ashivni Shekhawat , Haider I Rasool , Alex Zettl

Grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitous defects in crystalline materials. However, they remain less explored in block copolymer ordered phases. Here, we develop a self-consistent field theory framework to investigate GB structure and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-05-27 Jing Chen , Aiping Zhu , Dan Wei , An-Chang Shi , Kai Jiang

Mg grain boundary (GB) segregation and GB diffusion can impact the processing and properties of Al-Mg alloys. Yet, Mg GB diffusion in Al has not been measured experimentally or predicted by simulations. We apply atomistic computer…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-05 R. K. Koju , Y. Mishin

The grain boundary (GB) microstructure influences and is influenced by the development of residual stresses during synthesis of polycrystalline thin films. Recent studies have shown that the frustration between the preferred growth…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-14 Mengyuan Wang , Ruilin Yan , Xiao Han , Hailong Wang , Moneesh Upmanyu

Grain Boundary (GB) deformation mechanisms such as Sliding (GBS) and Opening (GBO) are prevalent in alloys at high homologous temperatures but are hard to capture quantitatively. We propose an automated procedure to quantify 3D GB…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-24 C. J. A. Mornout , G. Slokker , T. Vermeij , D. König , J. P. M. Hoefnagels

Large-area two-dimensional (2D) materials for technical applications can now be produced by chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Unfortunately, grain boundaries (GBs) are ubiquitously introduced as a result of the coalescence of grains with…

Grain boundaries can exist as different grain boundary phases (also called complexions) with individual atomic structures. The thermodynamics of these defect phases in high-angle grain boundaries were studied mostly with atomistic and phase…

Hydrogen atoms absorbed by metals in the hydrogen-containing environments can lead to the premature fracture of the metal components used in load-bearing conditions. Since metals used in practice are mostly polycrystalline, grain boundaries…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-17 Liang Wan , Wen Tong Geng , Akio Ishii , Jun-Ping Du , Nobuyuki Ishikawa , Hajime Kimizuka , Shigenobu Ogata

Grain boundaries with dangling bonds (DBGB) in graphene are studied by atomistic Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations in combination with density functional (SIESTA) calculations. The most stable configurations are selected and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-03-08 M. A. Akhukov , A. Fasolino , Y. N. Gornostyrev , M. I. Katsnelson

In Part I of this work, we proposed a stochastic model describing solute interactions with stationary and moving grain boundaries (GBs) and applied it to planar GBs in 1D systems. The model reproduces nonlinear GB dynamics, solute…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-10 Y. Mishin

Do high-entropy alloys and ceramics have their grain boundary (GB) counterparts? As the concept of high-entropy grain boundaries (HEGBs) was initially proposed in 2016, this article provides the first complete and rigorous discussion of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-05 Jian Luo , Naixie Zhou

Twist grain boundary (TGB) phases represent liquid crystalline systems with a regular array of defects. In our research, we studied a compound with a stable TGBC phase and established its structure by various experimental techniques. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-08 Vladimira Novotna , Lubor Lejcek , Ladislav Fekete

Predicting the shape of grain boundaries is essential to control results of the growth of large graphene crystals. A global energy minimum search predicting the most stable final structure contradicts experimental observations. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-12-16 Ksenia V. Bets , Vasilii I. Artyukhov , Boris I. Yakobson

Phase transformations in metallic grain boundaries (GBs) present significant fundamental interest in the context of thermodynamics of low-dimensional physical systems. We report on atomistic computer simulations of the Cu-Ag system that…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-07-01 Timofey Frolov , Mark Asta , Yuri Mishin

A continuum grain boundary model is developed that uses experimentally measured grain boundary energy data as a function of misorientation to simulate idealized grain boundary evolution in a 1-D grain array. The model uses a continuum…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-29 Syed Ansari , Amit Acharya , Alankar Alankar

A numerical investigation of grain-boundary (GB) grooving by means of the Level Set (LS) method is carried out. GB grooving is emerging as a key element of electromigration drift in polycrystalline microelectronic interconnects, as…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Khenner , A. Averbuch , M. Israeli , M. Nathan , E. Glickman

Grain boundaries (GBs), an important constituent of polycrystalline materials, have a wide range of manifestion and significantly affect the properties of materials. Fully understanding the effects of GBs is stalemated due to lack of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-19 Cheng-yan Liu , Zhi-ming Li , Xin-gao Gong

While it is known that alloy components can segregate to grain boundaries (GBs), and that the atomic mobility in GBs greatly exceeds the atomic mobility in the lattice, little is known about the effect of GB segregation on GB diffusion.…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-17 R. K. Koju , Y. Mishin

Grain boundary (GB) energy is a fundamental property that affects the form of grain boundary and plays an important role to unveil the behavior of polycrystalline materials. With a better understanding of grain boundary energy distribution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-04 Haoyu Wang , Srikanth Patala , Brian J. Reich

This work investigates how grain boundaries (GBs) modify magnetic exchange interactions in bcc iron, with particular focus on the effect of phosphorus segregation. Using density-functional theory combined with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-14 Martin Zelený , Martin Heczko , Petr Šesták , Denis Ledue , Renaud Patte , Miroslav Černý