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Related papers: Decomposition of general grain boundaries

200 papers

We derive a theory that describes homogeneous nucleation of grain boundary (GB) phases. Our analysis takes account of the energy resulting from the GB phase junction, the line defect separating two different GB structures, which is…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Ian S. Winter , Robert E. Rudd , Tomas Oppelstrup , Timofey Frolov

A novel continuum theory of incoherent interfaces with triple junctions is applied to study three-dimensional coupled grain boundary (GB) motion in polycrystalline materials. The kinetic relations for grain dynamics, relative sliding and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-08 Anup Basak , Anurag Gupta

Shear coupling implies that all grain boundary (GB) migration necessarily creates mechanical stresses/strains and is a key component to the evolution of all polycrystalline microstructures. We present MD simulation data and theoretical…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-11-04 Kongtao Chen , Jian Han , Spencer L. Thomas , David J. Srolovitz

Grain boundaries (GBs) trigger structure-specific chemical segregation of solute atoms. According to the three-dimensional (3D) topology of grains, GBs - although defined as planar defects - cannot be free of curvature. This implies…

Grain growth (GG), driven by grain boundary (GB) migration, is a fundamental mechanism of microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. GB migration is frequently accompanied by a relative shear displacement of grains meeting at…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Caihao Qiu , David J. Srolovitz , Gregory S. Rohrer , Jian Han , Marco Salvalaglio

Grain boundary (GB) migration stands as a linchpin process governing microstructural evolution in polycrystalline materials. Over the past decade, the concept of shear coupling, quantified through the shear coupling factor, has transformed…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-19 Xinyuan Song , Liang Yang , Chuang Deng

Computing the grain boundary (GB) counterparts to bulk phase diagrams represents an emerging research direction. Using a classical embrittlement model system Ga-doped Al alloy, this study demonstrates the feasibility of computing…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-20 Chongze Hu , Yanwen Li , Zhiyang Yu , Jian Luo

One of the major challenges towards understanding and further utilizing the properties and functional behaviors of grain boundaries (GB) is the complexity of general GBs with mixed tilt and twist characters. Here, we report the correlations…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-09-04 Wei Wan , Changxin Tang , Eric R. Homer

The microstructural evolution at and near pre-existing grain boundaries (GBs) and dislocations in materials under high radiation doses is still poorly understood. In this work, we use the creation relaxation algorithm (CRA) developed for…

We analyze the dislocation content of grain boundary (GB) phase junctions, i.e., line defects separating two different GB phases coexisting on the same GB plane. While regular GB disconnections have been characterized for a variety of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-26 T. Frolov , D. L. Medlin , M. Asta

We present the results of novel, time-resolved, in situ HRTEM observations, molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, and disconnection theory that elucidate the mechanism by which the motion of grain boundaries (GBs) in polycrystalline…

Solute decoration at grain boundaries (GB) leads to a number of phenomenon such as changes in interface structure,mobility,cohesion etc.Recent experimental investigations on interfacial segregation in steels are based on microstructural…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-01 Mainak Saha

The accumulation of helium bubbles at grain boundaries (GBs) critically degrades the mechanical integrity of structural materials in nuclear reactors. While GBs act as sinks for radiation-induced defects, their inherent structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Yang Zhang , Peter Hatton , Blas P. Uberuaga , Jason R. Trelewicz

It is well known that the twinning is an important mode of plastic deformation in nanocrystalline materials. As a result, it is expected that the twin can interact with different grain boundaries (GBs) during the plastic deformation.…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-03 G. Sainath , A. Nagesha

We employ molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations to study grain boundary (GB) premelting in ices confined in two-dimensional hydrophobic nano-channels. Premelting transition is observed in a symmetric tilt GB in monolayer ices an involves the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-10-02 Zun Liang , Han Du , Hongtao Liang , Yang Yang

Grain boundary sliding (GBS) is a key deformation mechanism at high homologous temperatures in polycrystalline materials, however, its intrinsic behavior is often obscured by additional strain accommodation processes. In this study,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-20 Divya Sri Bandla , Subin Lee , Christoph Kirchlechner

A continuum dislocation model of formation of grains whose boundaries have a non-vanishing thickness is proposed. For a single crystal deforming in simple shear the lamellar structure of grains with thin layers containing dislocations as…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-12 Michael Koster , Khanh Chau Le

We present a high-fidelity three dimensional computational framework for simulating the bulk mechanical behavior of granular aggregates composed of deformable brittle grains. Departing from classical discrete element methods (DEM), our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-16 Debdeep Bhattacharya , Davood Damircheli , Robert P. Lipton

Grain boundary (GB) migration accompanied by Cr depletion is widely observed in Alloy 690 and is closely linked to intergranular degradation and stress corrosion cracking. However, the fundamental driving force for GB migration and its link…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Yuntian Jiang , Shuai Zhang , Zhuoming Xie , Xiaohan Bie , Huiqiu Deng , Wangyu Hu , Jie Hou

GB migration plays a central role in microstructural evolution. Many experiments and simulations have been conducted to clarify the relationships between GB velocity and various parameters to tailor GB networks. However, the complexity of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-13 Tingting Yu