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The role of electrostatics on the interfacial properties of polyelectrolyte microgels has been discussed controversially in the literature. It is not yet clear if, or how, Coulomb interactions affect their behavior under interfacial…

The interaction between intense light-matter not only promotes emerging applications in quantum and nonlinear optics but also facilitates changes in material properties. Plasmons can significantly enhance not only molecular chirality but…

Optics · Physics 2025-02-03 Nan Gao , Haoran Liu , Yurui Fang

Interfacial interactions significantly alter the fundamental properties of water confined in mesoporous structures, with crucial implications for geological, physicochemical, and biological processes. Herein, we focused on the effect of…

We utilize the self-consistent field theory to explore the mechanical and electrical properties of charged surfaces immersed in polyelectrolyte solutions that could be potentially useful for electrochemical applications. Our research…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Yu. A. Budkov , N. N. Kalikin

We propose a framework to study the spatio-temporal evolution of liquid-liquid phase separation of weak polyelectrolytes in ionic solutions. Unlike strong polyelectrolytes, which carry a fixed charge, the charge state of weak…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-03-19 Giulia Laura Celora , Ralf Blossey , Andreas Munch , Barbara Wagner

Phase separation in salt-free symmetric mixtures of oppositely charged rodlike polyelectrolytes is studied using quasi-analytical calculations. Stability analyses for the isotropic-isotropic and the isotropic-nematic phase transitions in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-20 Rajeev Kumar , Debra Audus , Glenn H. Fredrickson

The impact of nanoparticles (NPs) comprised of atoms with covalent bonding is investigated numerically and theoretically. We use recent models of covalent bonding of carbon atoms and elaborate a numerical model of amorphous carbon (a-C)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-01 Alexey A. Tsukanov , Nikolai V. Brilliantov

Within the Poisson-Boltzmann (PB) approach electrolytes in contact with planar, spherical, and cylindrical electrodes are analyzed systematically. The dependences of their capacitance $C$ on the surface charge density $\sigma$ and the ionic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-24 Andreas Reindl , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

In order to detect the effect of the surface charge discreteness on the properties at the solid-liquid interface, molecular dynamics simulation model taking consideration of the vibration of wall atoms was used to investigate the ion and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-12-20 Yinghua Qiu , Yunfei Chen

Electron transport within nanostructures can be important to varied engineering applications, such as thermoelectrics and nanoelectronics. In theoretical studies, electron Monte Carlo simulations are widely used as an alternative approach…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-02-20 Qing Hao , Yue Xiao

The amorphous structure of nanoporous carbon electrodes in supercapacitors complicates the establishment of clear links between electrode geometry and capacitance. In this work, we examine how specific structural features govern charge…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Koushik Sarkar , Muhammad Anisuzzaman Talukder

The performance of gold nanoparticles (NPs) in applications depends critically on the structure of the NP-solvent interface, at which the electrostatic surface polarization is one of the key characteristics that affects hydration, ionic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-20 Zhujie Li , Victor G. Ruiz , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

Nanostructured plasmonic metal systems are known to enhance greatly variety of radiative and nonradiative optical processes, both linear and nonlinear, which are due to the interaction of an electron in a molecule or semiconductor with the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Maxim Durach , Anastasia Rusina , Victor I. Klimov , Mark I. Stockman

The triboelectric charging of particles depends on the contact area of the particle and the contacting surface. Even though the surface topology determines the real contact area, particle charging models do not account for surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-06 Simon Jantač , Jarmila Pelcová , Jana Sklenářová , Marek Drápela , Holger Grosshans , Juraj Kosek

Porous graphene has high mechanical strength and atomic layer thickness, which make it a promising material for material separation and biomolecule sensing. Electrostatic interactions between charges in aqueous solution are a kind of strong…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Yinghua Qiu , Kun Li , Weiyu Chen , Wei Si , Qiyan Tan , Yunfei Chen

Surface stresses, in nano-sized anode particles undergoing chemomechanical interactions, have a relaxing effect on the diffusion-induced stresses thus improving the mechanical endurance of the particles, whereas, the compressive effect of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-23 Amrita Sengupta , Jeevanjyoti Chakraborty

The influence of charge trap states in the dielectric boundary material on capacitively coupled radio frequency plasma discharge is investigated with theory and Particle in cell/Monte Carlo Collision simulation. It is found that the trap…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-18 Shu Zhang , Guang-Yu Sun , Volčokas Arnas , Guan-Jun Zhang , An-Bang Sun

The structure and interactions of coated silica nanoparticles have been studied in water using molecular dynamics simulations. For 5 nm diameter amorphous silica nanoparticles we studied the effects of varying the chain length and grafting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-05-22 K. Michael Salerno , Ahmed E. Ismail , J. Matthew D. Lane , Gary S. Grest

Colloidal semiconductor nanoplatelets combine weak lateral confinement with strong Coulomb interactions, enhanced by dielectric confinement. When the platelets are charged with carriers of the same sign, this results in severe Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-01 Jordi Llusar , Juan I. Climente

Water mediates electrostatic interactions via the orientation of its dipoles around ions, molecules, and interfaces. This induced water polarization consequently influences multiple phenomena. In particular, water polarization modulated by…