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Related papers: Mid-Infrared Dust Evolution and Late-time Circumst…

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We present a JWST/MIRI low-resolution mid-infrared (MIR) spectroscopic observation of the normal Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) SN 2021aefx at +323 days past rest-frame B-band maximum light. The spectrum ranges from 4-14 um, and shows many…

We present near-infrared (NIR) and optical observations and analysis of the Type Ibn/Icn supernova (SN) 2023xgo, spanning the period from two days to 100 days past explosion. A comparison of the NIR light curves and color evolution with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Masayuki Yamanaka , Takahiro Nagayama

Using the Spitzer and WISE images, we discovered 42 mid-IR luminous dusty supernovae with local integral-field spectroscopy data. The observed mid-IR emission indicates the presence of newly formed dust, or pre-existing dust heated by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-02 Lin Xiao , Zeyue Peng , Lluis Galbany , Tamas Szalai , Ori D. Fox , Lei Hu , Maokai Hu , Thallis Pessi , Yi Yang , Takashi J. Moriya , Zhanwen Han , Xiaofeng Wang , Shengyu Yan

The light curves of Type IIn supernovae are dominated by the radiative energy released through the interaction of the supernova shockwaves with their dense circumstellar medium (CSM). The ultraluminous Type IIn supernova SN 2010jl exhibits…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-06 Arkaprabha Sarangi , Eli Dwek , Richard G Arendt

Supernova (SN) 2014C is a unique explosion where a seemingly typical hydrogen-poor stripped envelope SN started to interact with a dense, hydrogen-rich circumstellar medium (CSM) a few months after the explosion. The delayed interaction…

The nature and role of the binary companion of carbon-oxygen white dwarf stars that explode as Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are not yet fully understood. Past detections of circumstellar material (CSM) that contain hydrogen for a small…

We present mid-infrared spectra from our continued monitoring of R Aquarii, the nearest symbiotic Mira, using the Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy (SOFIA). New photometric and spectroscipic data were obtained with the Faint…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Ravi Sankrit , Eric Omelian , Uma Gorti , R. Mark Wagner , Steven Goldman , Patricia A. Whitelock

We use adaptive-optics imaging and integral field spectroscopy from the Very Large Telescope, together with images from the \emph{Hubble Space Telescope}, to study the near-infrared (NIR) evolution of the equatorial ring (ER) of SN~1987A.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-19 T. Kangas , A. Ahola , C. Fransson , J. Larsson , P. Lundqvist , S. Mattila , B. Leibundgut

We present optical and near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of the Type IIn supernova (SN) 2014ab, obtained by the Carnegie Supernova Project II (CSP-II) and initiated immediately after its optical discovery. We also present…

Recent ground-based mid-infrared spectra of 29 late-type stars, most with substantial dust shells, are compared to ground-based spectra of these stars from the 1960s and 1970s and to IRAS-LRS spectra obtained in 1983. The spectra of about…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Monnier , T. R. Geballe , W. C. Danchi

(Aims) Near-infrared imaging polarimetry at high-angular resolutions has revealed intriguing distribution of circumstellar dust towards FU Ori-type objects (FUors). These dust grains are probably associated with either an accretion disk or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-01 Michihiro Takami , Pin-Gao Gu , Gilles Otten , Christian Delacroix , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Shiang-Yu Wang , Jennifer Karr

I review the prospects for studies of the advanced evolutionary stages of low-, intermediate- and high-mass stars by the JWST and concurrent facilities, with particular emphasis on how they may help elucidate the dominant contributors to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Michael J. Barlow

We present an analysis of multi-epoch observations of the Type II-P supernova SN 2004et. New and archival optical spectra of SN 2004et are used to study the evolution of the Halpha and [O I] 6300A line profiles between days 259 and 646.…

We present James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations of four Luminous Red Novae (LRNe): dusty, extragalactic transients from stellar mergers following common-envelope evolution (CEE) in massive binary stars. Our targets - AT2021blu,…

We present near and mid-infrared interferometric observations made with the Keck Interferometer Nuller and near-contemporaneous spectro-photometry from the IRTF of 11 well known young stellar objects, several observed for the first time in…

While conventional Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) cosmology analyses rely primarily on rest-frame optical light curves to determine distances, SNe Ia are excellent standard candles in near-infrared (NIR) light, which is significantly less…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Kaisey S. Mandel , Stephen Thorp , Gautham Narayan , Andrew S. Friedman , Arturo Avelino

We discuss Subaru and Spitzer Space Telescope imaging and spectroscopy of M87 in the mid-infrared from 5-35 um. These observations allow us to investigate mid-IR emission mechanisms in the core of M87 and to establish that the flaring,…

We present photometry and spectroscopy of the slowly evolving superluminous Type IIn SN2015da. SN2015da is extraordinary for its very high peak luminosity, and also for sustaining a high luminosity for several years. Even at 8\,yr after…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-12-04 Nathan Smith , Jennifer E. Andrews , Peter Milne , Alexei V. Filippenko , Thomas G. Brink , Patrick L. Kelly , Heechan Yuk , Jacob E. Jencson

The interstellar dust grains are swept up during the expansion of the supernova (SN) remnant, they penetrate behind the shock front, where they are heated and destroyed in the hot gas. This leads to a change in emissivity of such grains. In…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-26 S. A. Drozdov , S. Yu. Dedikov , E. O. Vasiliev

We present JWST spectral and photometric observations of the Type IIP supernova (SN) 2022acko at ~50 days past explosion. These data are the first JWST spectral observations of a core-collapse SN. We identify ~30 different H I features,…