English

The Mid-Infrared Emission of M87

Astrophysics 2009-06-23 v2

Abstract

We discuss Subaru and Spitzer Space Telescope imaging and spectroscopy of M87 in the mid-infrared from 5-35 um. These observations allow us to investigate mid-IR emission mechanisms in the core of M87 and to establish that the flaring, variable jet component HST-1 is not a major contributor to the mid-IR flux. The Spitzer data include a high signal-to-noise 15-35 μ\mum spectrum of the knot A/B complex in the jet, which is consistent with synchrotron emission. However, a synchrotron model cannot account for the observed {\it nuclear} spectrum, even when contributions from the jet, necessary due to the degrading of resolution with wavelength, are included. The Spitzer data show a clear excess in the spectrum of the nucleus at wavelengths longer than 25 um, which we model as thermal emission from cool dust at a characteristic temperature of 55 \pm 10 K, with an IR luminosity \sim 10^{39} {\rm ~erg ~s^{-1}}. Given Spitzer's few-arcsecond angular resolution, the dust seen in the nuclear spectrum could be located anywhere within ~5'' (390 pc) of the nucleus. In any case, the ratio of AGN thermal to bolometric luminosity indicates that M87 does not contain the IR-bright torus that classical unified AGN schemes invoke. However, this result is consistent with theoretical predictions for low-luminosity AGNs

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0704.1156,
  title  = {The Mid-Infrared Emission of M87},
  author = {E. S. Perlman and R. E. Mason and Christopher Packham and N. A. Levenson and M. Elitzur and Justin J. Schaefer and Masatoshi Imanishi and William B. Sparks and James Radomski},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0704.1156},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

9 pages, 7 figures, ApJ, in press