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We classify primitive Fano threefolds in positive characteristic whose Picard numbers are at least two. We also classify Fano theefolds of Picard rank two.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-24 Masaya Asai , Hiromu Tanaka

We give a comprehensive survey of the theory of finite dimensional Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p>0 and announce that for p>3 the classification of finite dimensional simple Lie algebras is complete. Any…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Premet , Helmut Strade

We consider the set of all 2-step recurrences (difference equations) that are given by linear fractional maps. These give birational maps of the plane. We determine the degree growth of these birational maps. We find the all the maps in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eric Bedford , Kyounghee Kim

An atomic monoid is length-factorial if each two distinct factorizations of any element have distinct factorization lengths. We provide a characterization of length-factorial Krull monoids in terms of their class groups and the distribution…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Alfred Geroldinger , Qinghai Zhong

The edge-to-edge tilings of the sphere by congruent quadrilaterals of Type $a^2bc$ are classified as $3$ classes: a sequence of two-parameter families of $2$-layer earth map tilings with $2n$ $(n\ge3)$ tiles, a one-parameter family of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Yixi Liao , Pinren Qian , Erxiao Wang , Yingyun Xu

The tropical Grassmannian parameterizes tropicalizations of linear spaces, while the Dressian parameterizes all planes in $\TP^{n-1}$. We study these parameter spaces and we compute them explicitly for $n \leq 7$. Planes are identified with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Sven Herrmann , Anders Jensen , Michael Joswig , Bernd Sturmfels

We conceive finite automata as dynamical systems on discontinuum and investigate their factors. Factors of finite automata include many well-known simple dynamical systems, e.g. hyperbolic systems and systems with finite attractors. In the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2008-02-03 Petr Kurka

A singularly perturbed linear system of second order ordinary differential equations of reaction-diffusion type with given boundary conditions is considered. The leading term of each equation is multiplied by a small positive parameter.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-06-23 M. Paramasivam , S. Valarmathi , J. J. H. Miller

We determine the endomorphism categories of cell 2-representations of fiat 2-categories associated with strongly regular two-sided cells under some natural assumptions. Along the way, we completely describe J-simple fiat 2-categories which…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Vanessa Miemietz

In this paper we deal with the problem of extending Zadeh's operators on fuzzy sets (FSs) to interval-valued (IVFSs), set-valued (SVFSs) and type-2 (T2FSs) fuzzy sets. Namely, it is known that seeing FSs as SVFSs, or T2FSs, whose membership…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-23 F. J. Lobillo , Luis Merino , Gabriel Navarro , Evangelina Santos

It is well-known that macroscopically-normalizable zero-energy wavefunctions of spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ particles in a two-dimensional inhomogeneous magnetic field are spin-polarized and exactly calculable with degeneracy equaling the number of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-13 Vo Tien Phong , Eugene J. Mele

It is known that any infinite frieze comes from a triangulation of an annulus by Baur, Parsons and Tschabold. In this paper we show that each periodic infinite frieze determines a triangulation of an annulus in essentially a unique way.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Karin Baur , Ilke Canakci , Karin M. Jacobsen , Maitreyee C. Kulkarni , Gordana Todorov

Generalized Fibonacci-like sequences appear in finite difference approximations of the Partial Differential Equations based upon replacing partial differential equations by finite difference equations. This paper studies properties of the…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-05-03 Alexander V. Evako

Following recent work, we discuss waves in a warm ideal two-fluid plasma consisting of electrons and ions starting from a completely general, ideal two-fluid dispersion relation. The plasma is characterised by five variables: the electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Jordi De Jonghe , Rony Keppens

We introduce the notion of radical parametrization of a surface, and we provide algorithms to compute such type of parametrizations for families of surfaces, like: Fermat surfaces, surfaces with a high multiplicity (at least the degree…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-02-21 J. Rafael Sendra , David Sevilla

We study a subset of square free positive braids and we give a few algebraic characterizations of them and one geometric characterization: the set of positive braids whose closures are unlinks. We describe canonical forms of these braids…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-04-01 Rehana Ashraf , Barbu Berceanu

We introduce and start investigating the properties of countably infinite, periodic chains of finite dimensional generalizations of the exceptional Lie algebras: each exceptional Lie algebra (but $\mathbf{g}_{2}$) is part of an infinite…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-17 Piero Truini , Alessio Marrani , Michael Rios

A minimal family of curves on an embedded surface is defined as a 1-dimensional family of rational curves of minimal degree, which cover the surface. We classify such minimal families using constructive methods. This allows us to compute…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Niels Lubbes

A graph $G$ is a prime distance graph (respectively, a 2-odd graph) if its vertices can be labeled with distinct integers such that for any two adjacent vertices, the difference of their labels is prime (either 2 or odd). We prove that…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-06-07 Joshua D. Laison , Colin Starr , Andrea Walker

A persistence module with $m$ discrete parameters is a diagram of vector spaces indexed by the poset $\mathbb{N}^m$. If we are only interested in the large scale behavior of such a diagram, then we can consider two diagrams equivalent if…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Martin Frankland , Donald Stanley