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Deep learning models perform best with abundant, high-quality labels, yet such conditions are rarely achievable in EEG-based emotion recognition. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by artifacts and individual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Hyo-Jeong Jang , Hye-Bin Shin , Kang Yin

EEG-based neural decoding models often fail to generalize across acquisition sites due to structured, site-dependent biases implicitly exploited during training. We reformulate cross-site clinical EEG learning as a bias-factorized…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-24 Xiaobin Wong , Zhonghua Zhao , Haoran Guo , Zhengyi Liu , Yu Wu , Feng Yan , Zhiren Wang , Sen Song

Electroencephalography (EEG) is an essential technique for neuroscience research and brain-computer interface (BCI) applications. Recently, large-scale EEG foundation models have been developed, exhibiting robust generalization capabilities…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-15 Zhige Chen , Chengxuan Qin , Wenlong You , Rui Liu , Congying Chu , Rui Yang , Kay Chen Tan , Jibin Wu

Time series foundation models (TSFMs) pretrained on data from multiple domains have shown strong performance on diverse modeling tasks. Various efforts have been made to develop foundation models specific to electroencephalography (EEG)…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Brad Shook , Abby Turner , Jieshi Chen , Michał Wiliński , Mononito Goswami , Jonathan Elmer , Artur Dubrawski

Recent advances in electroencephalography (EEG) foundation models, which capture transferable EEG representations, have greatly accelerated the development of brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). However, existing approaches still struggle to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Muyun Jiang , Shuailei Zhang , Zhenjie Yang , Mengjun Wu , Weibang Jiang , Zhiwei Guo , Wei Zhang , Rui Liu , Shangen Zhang , Yong Li , Yi Ding , Cuntai Guan

Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive window into neural dynamics at high temporal resolution and plays a pivotal role in clinical neuroscience research. Despite this potential, prevailing computational approaches to EEG…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-03 Guoan Wang , Shihao Yang , Jun-en Ding , Hao Zhu , Feng Liu

A vast majority of spiking neural networks (SNNs) are trained based on inductive biases that are not necessarily a good fit for several critical tasks that require low-latency and power efficiency. Inferring brain behavior based on the…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Xi Chen , Siwei Mai , Konstantinos Michmizos

Cybersickness poses a serious challenge for users of virtual reality (VR) technology. Consequently, there has been significant effort to track its occurrence during VR use with passive measures like brain activity recorded through…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Jacqueline Yau , Katherine J. Mimnaugh , Evan G. Center , Timo Ojala , Steven M. LaValle , Wenzhen Yuan , Nancy Amato , Minje Kim , Kara D. Federmeier

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals have attracted significant attention from researchers due to their non-invasive nature and high temporal sensitivity in decoding visual stimuli. However, most recent studies have focused solely on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Kaifan Zhang , Lihuo He , Xin Jiang , Wen Lu , Di Wang , Xinbo Gao

Emotion recognition using electroencephalogram (EEG) mainly has two scenarios: classification of the discrete labels and regression of the continuously tagged labels. Although many algorithms were proposed for classification tasks, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Yi Ding , Su Zhang , Chuangao Tang , Cuntai Guan

Neuroimaging modalities such as functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and electroencephalography (EEG) provide information about neurological functions in complementary spatiotemporal resolutions; therefore, fusion of these…

Applications · Statistics 2020-12-23 Evrim Acar , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Vince D. Calhoun , Tülay Adalı

Inferring patterns of synchronous brain activity from a heterogeneous sample of electroencephalograms (EEG) is scientifically and methodologically challenging. While it is intuitively and statistically appealing to rely on readings from…

Brain decoding aims to reconstruct original stimuli from fMRI signals, providing insights into interpreting mental content. Current approaches rely heavily on subject-specific models due to the complex brain processing mechanisms and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-30 Zicheng Wang , Zhen Zhao , Luping Zhou , Parashkev Nachev

A brain-computer interface (BCI) based on the motor imagery (MI) paradigm translates one's motor intention into a control signal by classifying the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signal of different tasks. However, most existing systems either…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2020-07-27 Eitan Netzer , Alex Frid , Dan Feldman

The current electroencephalogram (EEG) based deep learning models are typically designed for specific datasets and applications in brain-computer interaction (BCI), limiting the scale of the models and thus diminishing their perceptual…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-06 Wei-Bang Jiang , Li-Ming Zhao , Bao-Liang Lu

Previous electroencephalogram (EEG) emotion recognition relies on single-task learning, which may lead to overfitting and learned emotion features lacking generalization. In this paper, a graph-based multi-task self-supervised learning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-05-03 Yang Li , Ji Chen , Fu Li , Boxun Fu , Hao Wu , Youshuo Ji , Yijin Zhou , Yi Niu , Guangming Shi , Wenming Zheng

The generalization and robustness of an electroencephalogram (EEG)-based computer aided diagnostic system are crucial requirements in actual clinical practice. To reach these goals, we propose a new EEG representation that provides a more…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-10 Khadijeh Sadatnejad , Saeed S. Ghidary , Reza Rostami , Reza Kazemi

The "mind-controlling" capability has always been in mankind's fantasy. With the recent advancements of electroencephalograph (EEG) techniques, brain-computer interface (BCI) researchers have explored various solutions to allow individuals…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-15 Di Wu , Huayan Wan , Siping Liu , Weiren Yu , Zhanpeng Jin , Dakuo Wang

Deep networks for electroencephalogram (EEG) decoding are often only trained to solve one specific task, such as pathology or age decoding. A more general task-agnostic approach is to train deep networks to match a (clinical) EEG recording…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Tidiane Camaret Ndir , Robin Tibor Schirrmeister , Tonio Ball

Understanding and decoding brain activity into visual representations is a fundamental challenge at the intersection of neuroscience and artificial intelligence. While EEG visual decoding has shown promise due to its non-invasive, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Minxu Liu , Donghai Guan , Chuhang Zheng , Chunwei Tian , Jie Wen , Qi Zhu