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Advancements in non-invasive electroencephalogram (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology have enabled communication through brain activity, offering significant potential for individuals with motor impairments. Existing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-26 Jingyuan Li , Yansen Wang , Nie Lin , Dongsheng Li

Foundation models pre-trained through masked reconstruction on large-scale EEG data have emerged as a promising paradigm for learning generalizable neural representations across diverse brain-computer interface applications. However, a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Yang Shao , Peiliang Gong , Qun Dai , Daoqiang Zhang

Emotion analysis is a crucial problem to endow artifact machines with real intelligence in many large potential applications. As external appearances of human emotions, electroencephalogram (EEG) signals and video face signals are widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-10 Tong Zhang , Wenming Zheng , Zhen Cui , Yuan Zong , Yang Li

Decoding the orchestration of neural activity in electroencephalography (EEG) signals is a central challenge in bridging neuroscience with artificial intelligence. Foundation models have made strides in generalized EEG decoding, yet many…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Davy Darankoum , Chloé Habermacher , Julien Volle , Sergei Grudinin

In recent years, the field of electroencephalography (EEG) analysis has witnessed remarkable advancements, driven by the integration of machine learning and artificial intelligence. This survey aims to encapsulate the latest developments,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-09 Pengfei Wang , Huanran Zheng , Silong Dai , Yiqiao Wang , Xiaotian Gu , Yuanbin Wu , Xiaoling Wang

Current foundation models for electroencephalography (EEG) rely on architectures adapted from computer vision or natural language processing, typically treating neural signals as pixel grids or token sequences. This approach overlooks that…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-05 Zhisheng Chen , Yingwei Zhang , Qizhen Lan , Tianyu Liu , Huacan Wang , Yi Ding , Ziyu Jia , Ronghao Chen , Kun Wang , Xinliang Zhou

Deep learning for cross-subject EEG decoding is hindered by high inter-subject variability, which introduces a severe domain shift between training and unseen test subjects. This survey presents a comprehensive review of deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Taida Li , Yujun Yan , Fei Dou , Wenzhan Song , Xiang Zhang

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a non-invasive technique to record bioelectrical signals. Integrating supervised deep learning techniques with EEG signals has recently facilitated automatic analysis across diverse EEG-based tasks. However,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-12 Weining Weng , Yang Gu , Shuai Guo , Yuan Ma , Zhaohua Yang , Yuchen Liu , Yiqiang Chen

Electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion decoding can objectively quantify people's emotional state and has broad application prospects in human-computer interaction and early detection of emotional disorders. Recently emerging deep…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Xinke Shen , Runmin Gan , Kaixuan Wang , Shuyi Yang , Qingzhu Zhang , Quanying Liu , Dan Zhang , Sen Song

High-resolution neural datasets enable foundation models for the next generation of brain-computer interfaces and neurological treatments. The community requires rigorous benchmarks to discriminate between competing modeling approaches, yet…

There is increasing interest in using deep learning approach for EEG analysis as there are still rooms for the improvement of EEG analysis in its accuracy. Convolutional long short-term (CNNLSTM) has been successfully applied in time series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-20 Lingling Yang , Leanne Lai Hang Chan , Yao Lu

Intracranial EEG (iEEG) recording, characterized by high spatial and temporal resolution and superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), enables the development of precise brain-computer interface (BCI) systems for neural decoding. However, the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Maryam Ostadsharif Memar , Navid Ziaei , Behzad Nazari

For many years now, understanding the brain mechanism has been a great research subject in many different fields. Brain signal processing and especially electroencephalogram (EEG) has recently known a growing interest both in academia and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-18 Victor Delvigne , Hazem Wannous , Jean-Philippe Vandeborre , Laurence Ris , Thierry Dutoit

Large-scale foundation models for EEG signals offer a promising path to generalizable brain-computer interface (BCI) applications, but they often suffer from misalignment between pretraining objectives and downstream tasks, as well as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Suli Wang , Yangshen Deng , Zhenghua Bao , Xinyu Zhan , Yiqun Duan

This thesis delves into the world of non-invasive electrophysiological brain signals like electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG), focusing on modelling and decoding such data. The research aims to investigate what…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Richard Csaky

Electroencephalography (EEG) serves as an essential diagnostic tool in neurology; however, its accurate manual interpretation is a time-intensive process that demands highly specialized expertise, which remains relatively scarce and not…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-14 Ruggero G. Bettinardi , Mohamed Rahmouni , Ulysse Gimenez

A major shortcoming of medical practice is the lack of an objective measure of conscious level. Impairment of consciousness is common, e.g. following brain injury and seizures, which can also interfere with sensory processing and volitional…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-24 Alexis Pomares Pastor , Ines Ribeiro Violante , Gregory Scott

Emotion recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) signals has attracted increasing attention in recent years. However, existing methods often lack generalization in cross-corpus settings, where a model trained on one dataset is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Qile Liu , Weishan Ye , Lingli Zhang , Zhen Liang

Electroencephalography (EEG) and magnetoencephalography (MEG) play important and complementary roles in non-invasive brain-computer interface (BCI) decoding. However, compared to the low cost and portability of EEG, MEG is more expensive…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Zhuo Li , Shuqiang Wang

In the application of brain-computer interface (BCI), we not only need to accurately decode brain signals,but also need to consider the explainability of the decoding process, which is related to the reliability of the model. In the process…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Changqing JI