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The versatility of exponential families, along with their attendant convexity properties, make them a popular and effective statistical model. A central issue is learning these models in high-dimensions, such as when there is some sparsity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-05-19 Sham M. Kakade , Ohad Shamir , Karthik Sridharan , Ambuj Tewari

This text is devoted to the theory of varieties, which provides an important tool, based in universal algebra, for the classification of regular languages. In the introductory section, we present a number of examples that illustrate and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-19 Howard Straubing , Pascal Weil

Let $G$ be one of the finite general linear, unitary, symplectic or orthogonal groups over finite fields of odd order. We find the cardinality of the fibers of the square map at a given generic element. Using this we find the number of real…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-29 Saikat Panja

We use the theory of foliations to study the relative canonical divisor of a normalized inseparable base-change. Our main technical theorem states that it is linearly equivalent to a divisor with positive integer coefficients divisible by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Zsolt Patakfalvi , Joe Waldron

We study $F$-graded systems of ideals in $R$, which are sequences of ideals giving rise to Cartier algebras on $R$. We identify how properties of these systems (or modifications of these systems) affect the singularity properties of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Anna Brosowsky

We generalise a method of Xiao Gang to construct 'prototypes' of fibred surfaces with maximal irregularity without being a product. This enables us, in the case of fibre genus g=3 to describe the possible singular fibres and to calculate…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Moeller

This survey describes some recent work, by the authors and others, on the existence of algebraic fibrations of group extensions, as well as the finiteness properties of their algebraic fibers, in the realm of both abstract and pro-$p$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Dessislava H. Kochloukova , Stefano Vidussi

Andr\'{e} and Maulik--Poonen proved that for any smooth proper family $X\to B$ of varieties over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, there is a closed fiber whose N\'{e}ron-Severi group has the same rank as that of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-18 Atticus Christensen

We consider the rigidity and global rigidity of bar-joint frameworks in Euclidean $d$-space under additional dilation constraints in specified coordinate directions. In this setting we obtain a complete characterisation of generic rigidity.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Sean Dewar , Anthony Nixon , Andrew Sainsbury

Since the seminal work of Ambrosetti and Prodi, the study of global folds was enriched by geometric concepts and extensions accomodating new examples. We present the advantages of considering fibers, a construction dating to Berger and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Marta Calanchi , Carlos Tomei , Andre Zaccur

We show that the general fibres of the Albanese morphism of a projective special manifold are special as well (a question raised by the first-named author). The main ingredient of the proof is a version (established by Birkar and Chen) with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-09 Frédéric Campana , Benoît Claudon

We prove fibration theorems \`a la Milnor for differentiable real maps with non isolated critical values. We study the situation for maps with linear discriminant, and prove that the concept of d-regularity is the key point for the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-02-18 JosÉ Luis Cisneros-Molina , AurÉlio Menegon , JosÉ Seade , Jawad Snoussi

Let $k$ be a number field and $X$ a smooth integral affine variety equipped with a morphism $f : X \to A^1_k$ to the affine line. Assume that all fibres of $f$ are split, for instance that they are geometrically integral. Assume that the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-17 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène , David Harari

Let $f: (X,D) \to B$ be a stably family with log canonical general fiber. We prove that, after a birational modification of the base $\tilde{B} \to B$, there is a morphism from a high fibered power of the family to a pair of log general…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-05 Kenneth Ascher , Amos Turchet

We derive a general formula for the Euler characteristic of a fibration of projective hypersurfaces in terms of invariants of an arbitrary base variety. When the general fiber is an elliptic curve, such formulas have appeared in the physics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 James Fullwood , Martin Helmer

Given a manifold M, it is natural to ask in how many ways it fibers (we mean fibering in a general way, where the base might be an orbifold -- this could be described as Seifert fibering)There are group-theoretic obstructions to the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-07-05 Igor Rivin

A consequence of the results of Bers and Griffiths on the uniformization of complex algebraic varieties is that the universal cover of a family of Riemann surfaces, with base and fibers of finite hyperbolic type, is a contractible…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Gabino González-Diez , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

A theorem of Elekes and Szab\'{o} recognizes algebraic groups among certain complex algebraic varieties with maximal size intersections with finite grids. We establish a generalization to relations of any arity and dimension, definable in:…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Artem Chernikov , Ya'acov Peterzil , Sergei Starchenko

Discrete optimisation problems arise in many different areas and are studied under many different names. In many such problems the quantity to be optimised can be expressed as a sum of functions of a restricted form. Here we present a…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-20 David A. Cohen , Martin C. Cooper , Paidi Creed , Peter G. Jeavons , Stanislav Zivny

This paper proposes the use of $F$-split and globally $F$-regular conditions in the pursuit of BAB type results in positive characteristic. The main technical work comes in the form of a detailed study of threefold Mori fibre spaces over…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Liam Stigant