English

Varieties

Formal Languages and Automata Theory 2021-11-19 v3

Abstract

This text is devoted to the theory of varieties, which provides an important tool, based in universal algebra, for the classification of regular languages. In the introductory section, we present a number of examples that illustrate and motivate the fundamental concepts. We do this for the most part without proofs, and often without precise definitions, leaving these to the formal development of the theory that begins in Section 2. Our presentation of the theory draws heavily on the work of Gehrke, Grigorieff and Pin (2008) on the equational theory of lattices of regular languages. In the subsequent sections we consider in more detail aspects of varieties that were only briefly evoked in the introduction: Decidability, operations on languages, and characterizations in formal logic.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1502.03951,
  title  = {Varieties},
  author = {Howard Straubing and Pascal Weil},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1502.03951},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

This is a chapter in an upcoming Handbook of Automata Theory

R2 v1 2026-06-22T08:28:59.920Z