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Consider time-harmonic acoustic scattering from a bounded penetrable obstacle $D\subset \mathbb R^N$ embedded in a homogeneous background medium. The index of refraction characterizing the material inside $D$ is supposed to be H\"older…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Guanghui Hu , Mikko Salo , Esa V. Vesalainen

(i) For the matrix Schr\"{o}dinger operator on the half line, it is shown that if the potential exponentially decreases fast enough then only the scattering matrix uniquely determines the self-adjoint potential and the boundary condition.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-17 Xiao-Chuan Xu , Chuan-Fu Yang

We show that the knowledge of the set of the Cauchy data on the boundary of a bounded open set in $\R^n$, $n\ge 3$, for the magnetic Schr\"odinger operator with $L^\infty$ magnetic and electric potentials determines the magnetic field and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Katsiaryna Krupchyk , Gunther Uhlmann

In this paper we improve an earlier result by Bukhgeim and Uhlmann, by showing that in dimension larger than or equal to three, the knowledge of the Cauchy data for the Schr\"odinger equation measured on possibly very small subsets of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. E. Kenig , J. Sjoestrand , G. Uhlmann

We study the fixed angle inverse scattering problem of determining a sound speed from scattering measurements corresponding to a single incident wave. The main result shows that a sound speed close to constant can be stably determined by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Shiqi Ma , Leyter Potenciano-Machado , Mikko Salo

In this paper, we introduce a Matlab program method to compute Carleman estimate for the fourth order partial differential operator $\gamma\partial_t+\partial_x^4\ (\gamma\in\mathbb{R})$. We obtain two kinds of Carleman estimates with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Xiaoyu Fu , Yuan Gao , Qingmei Zhao

In this work we develop a new numerical approach for recovering a spatially dependent source component in a standard parabolic equation from partial interior measurements. We establish novel conditional Lipschitz stability and H\"{o}lder…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Tianhao Hu , Xinchi Huang , Bangti Jin , Qimeng Quan , Zhi Zhou

We show that, in odd dimensions, any real valued, bounded potential of compact support has at least one scattering resonance. For dimensions three and higher this was previously known only for sufficiently smooth potentials. The proof is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Hart F. Smith , Maciej Zworski

The inverse scattering problem for the Schr$\mathrm{\ddot{o}}$dinger operators on the line is considered when the potential is real valued and integrable and has a finite first moment. It is shown that the potential on the line is uniquely…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Yongxia Guo , Guangsheng Wei

In this article, we prove a uniqueness result for a coefficient inverse problems regarding a wave, a heat or a Schr\"odinger equation set on a tree-shaped network, as well as the corresponding stability result of the inverse problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-22 Lucie Baudouin , Masahiro Yamamoto

We discuss a time-harmonic inverse scattering problem for the Navier equation with compactly supported penetrable and possibly inhomogeneous scattering objects in an unbounded homogeneous background medium, and we develop a monotonicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Bastian Harrach , Jianli Xiang

We prove a Carleman estimate for a one-dimensional parabolic equation which degenerates at one extremity of the domain and has a bounded, time dependent coefficient multiplying the diffusion term. Then we use the estimate to show the null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Alfredo S. Gamboa , Juan Limaco , Luis P. Yapu

Inverse scattering problems have many important applications. In this paper, given limited aperture data, we propose a Bayesian method for the inverse acoustic scattering to reconstruct the shape of an obstacle. The inverse problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-30 Zhaoxiang Li , Zhiliang Deng , Jiguang Sun

We explicitly calculate the scattering matrix at energy zero for attractive, radial and homogeneous long-range potentials. This proves a conjecture by Derezinski and Skibsted.

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Rupert L. Frank

Consider the fixed-$\ell$ inverse scattering problem. We show that the zeros of the regular solution of the Schr\"odinger equation, $r_{n}(E)$, which are monotonic functions of the energy, determine a unique potential when the domain of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Lassaut , S. Y. Larsen , S. A. Sofianos , J-C. Wallet

The scattering amplitude for the recently discovered exactly solvable shape invariant potential, which is isospectral to the generalized P\"oschl-Taylor potential, is calculated explicitly by considering the asymptotic behavior of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rajesh Kumar Yadav , Avinash Khare , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this paper, we establish a weight identity for stochastic beam equation by means of the multiplier method. Based on this identity, we first establish the global Carleman estimate for the special system with zero initial value and end…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-08 Maoding Zhen

We discuss a new class of coordinate systems for a plane, which provide an analytical representation of arbitrary straightline, and then define the form of potential on the plane, under which the equations of motion of a mass point are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Z. Y. Turakulov

By applying the concepts of copositivity and using the gauge orbit spaces on the scalar potential, we derive analytic necessary and sufficient conditions which guarantee the boundedness of the scalar potential in all the directions in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-13 Meriem Djouala , Noureddine Mebarki

In this paper we consider the inverse scattering problem for the Schr{\"o}dinger operator with short-range electric potential. We prove in dimension n $\geq$ 2 that the knowledge of the scattering operator determines the electric potential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-07 Luc Robbiano , Mourad Bellassoued