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Generative AI (genAI) tools (e.g., ChatGPT, Copilot) have become ubiquitous in software engineering (SE). As SE educators, it behooves us to understand the consequences of genAI usage among SE students and to create a holistic view of where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-12-23 Rudrajit Choudhuri , Ambareesh Ramakrishnan , Amreeta Chatterjee , Bianca Trinkenreich , Igor Steinmacher , Marco Gerosa , Anita Sarma

Generative artificial intelligence (genAI) is becoming increasingly prevalent and capable in physics, particularly for programming-related tasks. How, then, does genAI affect students' computational modeling? We interviewed 19 undergraduate…

Physics Education · Physics 2026-03-10 Karl Henrik Fredly , Tor Ole B. Odden , Benjamin M. Zwickl

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) models such as ChatGPT have experienced a surge in popularity, attracting 100 million active users in 2 months and generating an estimated 10 million daily queries. Despite this remarkable adoption,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Stefanie Krause , Bhumi Hitesh Panchal , Nikhil Ubhe

The rise of Generative AI (GenAI) tools like ChatGPT has created new opportunities and challenges for computing education. Existing research has primarily focused on GenAI's ability to complete educational tasks and its impact on student…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Rufeng Chen , Shuaishuai Jiang , Jiyun Shen , AJung Moon , Lili Wei

The rapid integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education since 2023 has outpaced institutional preparedness, creating a persistent gap between student practices and established ethical standards. This paper draws…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-12-12 Adeleh Mazaherian , Erfan Nourbakhsh

In the rapidly evolving landscape of computing disciplines, substantial efforts are being dedicated to unraveling the sociotechnical implications of generative AI (Gen AI). While existing research has manifested in various forms, there…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Afsaneh Razi , Layla Bouzoubaa , Aria Pessianzadeh , John S. Seberger , Rezvaneh Rezapour

Artificial intelligence is already being applied in and impacting many important sectors in society, including healthcare, finance, and policing. These applications will increase as AI capabilities continue to progress, which has the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Jess Whittlestone , Sam Clarke

Applications of Generative AI (Gen AI) are expected to revolutionize a number of different areas, ranging from science & medicine to education. The potential for these seismic changes has triggered a lively debate about the potential risks…

The rapid development of Generative AI (GAI) has sparked revolutionary changes across various aspects of education. Personalized learning, a focal point and challenge in educational research, has also been influenced by the development of…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Yuang Wei , Yuan-Hao Jiang , Jiayi Liu , Changyong Qi , Linzhao Jia , Rui Jia

Generative AI (GenAI) is advancing rapidly, and the literature in computing education is expanding almost as quickly. Initial responses to GenAI tools were mixed between panic and utopian optimism. Many were fast to point out the…

The (generative) artificial intelligence (AI) era has profoundly reshaped the meaning and value of data. No longer confined to static content, data now permeates every stage of the AI lifecycle from the training samples that shape model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Yiming Li , Shuo Shao , Yu He , Junfeng Guo , Tianwei Zhang , Zhan Qin , Pin-Yu Chen , Michael Backes , Philip Torr , Dacheng Tao , Kui Ren

The rise of powerful AI models, more formally $\textit{General-Purpose AI Systems}$ (GPAIS), has led to impressive leaps in performance across a wide range of tasks. At the same time, researchers and practitioners alike have raised a number…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Stephen Meisenbacher , Alexandra Klymenko , Patrick Gage Kelley , Sai Teja Peddinti , Kurt Thomas , Florian Matthes

Blind and low vision (BLV) individuals use Generative AI (GenAI) tools to interpret and manage visual content in their daily lives. While such tools can enhance the accessibility of visual content and so enable greater user independence,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Tanusree Sharma , Yu-Yun Tseng , Lotus Zhang , Ayae Ide , Kelly Avery Mack , Leah Findlater , Danna Gurari , Yang Wang

Every major technical invention resurfaces the dual-use dilemma -- the new technology has the potential to be used for good as well as for harm. Generative AI (GenAI) techniques, such as large language models (LLMs) and diffusion models,…

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) tools have seen rapid adoption among software developers. While adoption rates in the industry are rising, the underlying factors influencing the effective use of these tools, including the depth…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Ludwig Felder , Tobias Eisenreich , Mahsa Fischer , Stefan Wagner , Chunyang Chen

As generative AI (GAI) becomes more integrated into higher education, universities are actively exploring its governance and issuing guidelines to promote responsible use, reflecting varied stages of adoption and orientations. This study…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Ming Li , Qin Xie , Ariunaa Enkhtur , Shuoyang Meng , Lilan Chen , Beverley Anne Yamamoto , Fei Cheng , Masayuki Murakami

Complex decision-making by autonomous machines and algorithms could underpin the foundations of future society. Generative AI is emerging as a powerful engine for such transitions. However, we show that Generative AI-driven developments…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-15 Le Liu , Bangguo Yu , Nynke Vellinga , Ming Cao

Software Testing is a well-established area in software engineering, encompassing various techniques and methodologies to ensure the quality and reliability of software systems. However, with the advent of generative artificial intelligence…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-18 Aldeida Aleti

As artificial intelligence continues its unprecedented global expansion, accompanied by a proliferation of benefits, an increasing apprehension about the privacy and security implications of AI-enabled systems emerges. The pivotal question…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-16 Daria Korobenko , Anastasija Nikiforova , Rajesh Sharma

Generative AI is transforming higher education, yet systematic evidence on student adoption, usage patterns, and perceived learning impacts remains scarce. Using survey data from a selective U.S. college, we document rapid generative-AI…

General Economics · Economics 2026-04-17 Zara Contractor , Germán Reyes