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How can we correlate neural activity in the human brain as it responds to words, with behavioral data expressed as answers to questions about these same words? In short, we want to find latent variables, that explain both the brain…

Palliative medicine is an interdisciplinary specialty focusing on improving quality of life (QOL) for patients with serious illness and their families. Palliative care programs are available or under development at over 80% of large US…

This work first attempts to automatically recognize pancreatitis on CT scan images. However, different form the traditional object recognition, such pancreatitis recognition is challenging due to the fine-grained and non-rigid appearance…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-04 Jian Wang , Xiaoyao Li , Xiangbo Shu , Weiqin Li

Differentiating true tumor progression (TP) from treatment-related pseudoprogression (PsP) in glioblastoma remains challenging, especially at early follow-up. We present the first stage-specific, cross-sectional benchmarking of deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Wenhao Guo , Golrokh Mirzaei

Sepsis-induced acute respiratory failure (ARF) is a serious complication with a poor prognosis. This paper presents a deep representation learningbased phenotyping method to identify distinct groups of clinical trajectories of septic…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Alan Wu , Tilendra Choudhary , Pulakesh Upadhyaya , Ayman Ali , Philip Yang , Rishikesan Kamaleswaran

Phenotypic characterization is essential for understanding heterogeneity in chronic diseases and for guiding personalized interventions. Long COVID, a complex and persistent condition, yet its clinical subphenotypes remain poorly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-20 Jing Wang , Jie Shen , Amar Sra , Qiaomin Xie , Jeremy C Weiss

Composite endpoints are widely used in cardiovascular clinical trials. In recent years, hierarchical composite endpoints-particularly the win ratio approach and its predecessor, the Finkelstein-Schoenfeld (FS) test, also known as the…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-08-22 Yunhan Mou , Haitao Pan , Yu Jiang , Yuan Huang

Electronic medical records (EMRs) supports the development of machine learning algorithms for predicting disease incidence, patient response to treatment, and other healthcare events. But insofar most algorithms have been centralized,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-03-25 Li Huang , Dianbo Liu

Neuropathic pain, affecting up to 10% of adults, remains difficult to treat due to limited therapeutic efficacy and tolerability. Although resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a promising non-invasive measurement of brain biomarkers to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Wenrui Fan , L. M. Riza Rizky , Jiayang Zhang , Chen Chen , Haiping Lu , Kevin Teh , Dinesh Selvarajah , Shuo Zhou

In this article, we propose a new method named fused mixed graphical model (FMGM), which can infer network structures for dichotomous phenotypes. We assumed that the interplay of different omics markers is associated with disease status and…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-09-01 Jaehyun Park , Sungho Won

Prognostic models aim to predict the future course of a disease or condition and are a vital component of personalized medicine. Statistical models make use of longitudinal data to capture the temporal aspect of disease progression;…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-13 Joshua Bridge , Simon P. Harding , Yalin Zheng

The early prediction of sepsis in intensive care unit (ICU) patients is crucial for improving survival rates. However, the development of accurate predictive models is hampered by data fragmentation across healthcare institutions and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Yue Chang , Guangsen Lin , Jyun Jie Chuang , Shunqi Liu , Xinkui Li , Yaozheng Li

Visual summarization of clinical data collected on patients contained within the electronic health record (EHR) may enable precise and rapid triage at the time of patient presentation to an emergency department (ED). The triage process is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Nathan C. Hurley , Adrian D. Haimovich , R. Andrew Taylor , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Protein function and dynamics are closely related to its sequence and structure. However prediction of protein function and dynamics from its sequence and structure is still a fundamental challenge in molecular biology. Protein…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-06 Zixuan Cang , Lin Mu , Kedi Wu , Kristopher Opron , Kelin Xia , Guo-Wei Wei

Recent work on predicting patient outcomes in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) has focused heavily on the physiological time series data, largely ignoring sparse data such as diagnoses and medications. When they are included, they are usually…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Emma Rocheteau , Catherine Tong , Petar Veličković , Nicholas Lane , Pietro Liò

Accurate and early prediction of a disease allows to plan and improve a patient's quality of future life. During pandemic situations, the medical decision becomes a speed challenge in which physicians have to act fast to diagnose and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Pierluigi Costanzo , Kalia Orphanou

Hypertension is a heterogeneous syndrome in need of improved subtyping using phenotypic and genetic measurements so that patients in different subtypes share similar pathophysiologic mechanisms and respond more uniformly to targeted…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-05-22 Yuan Luo , Chengsheng Mao , Yiben Yang , Fei Wang , Faraz S. Ahmad , Donna Arnett , Marguerite R. Irvin , Sanjiv J. Shah

Cancer is responsible for millions of deaths worldwide every year. Although significant progress has been achieved in cancer medicine, many issues remain to be addressed for improving cancer therapy. Appropriate cancer patient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-31 David Oniani , Chen Wang , Yiqing Zhao , Andrew Wen , Hongfang Liu , Feichen Shen

Motivation: How do we integratively analyze large-scale multi-platform genomic data that are high dimensional and sparse? Furthermore, how can we incorporate prior knowledge, such as the association between genes, in the analysis…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Dongjin Choi , Lee Sael

\textit{Objective:} Diagnosing pain in research and clinical practices still relies on self-report. This study aims to develop an automatic approach that works on resting-state raw EEG data for chronic knee pain prediction. \textit{Method:}…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Jean Li , Dirk De Ridder , Divya Adhia , Matthew Hall , Jeremiah D. Deng
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