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Whereas the design and properties of bent and plateaued functions have been frequently addressed during the past few decades, there are only a few design methods of so-called 5-valued spectra Boolean functions whose Walsh spectra takes the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-29 S. Hodžić , E. Pasalic , W. G. Zhang

In this paper, several new classes of Boolean functions with few Walsh transform values, including bent, semi-bent and five-valued functions, are obtained by adding the product of two or three linear functions to some known bent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-06-17 Guangkui Xu , Xiwang Cao , Shanding Xu

For cryptographic systems the method of confusion and diffusion is used as a fundamental technique to achieve security. Confusion is reflected in nonlinearity of certain Boolean functions describing the cryptographic transformation. In this…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-06-19 Xiwang Cao , Lei Hu

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding perfectly balanced Boolean functions with high non-linearity values. Such functions have extensive applications in domains such as cryptography and error-correcting coding theory. We provide…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Bruno Gašperov , Marko Đurasević , Domagoj Jakobović

Boolean functions with good cryptographic criteria when restricted to the set of vectors with constant Hamming weight play an important role in the recent FLIP stream cipher. In this paper, we propose a large class of weightwise perfectly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-09-12 Jian Liu , Sihem Mesnager

The design of plateaued functions over $GF(2)^n$, also known as 3-valued Walsh spectra functions (taking the values from the set $\{0, \pm 2^{\lceil \frac{n+s}{2} \rceil}\}$), has been commonly approached by specifying a suitable algebraic…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-11-13 S. Hodžić , E. Pasalic , Y. Wei , F. Zhang

We study combinatorial properties of plateaued functions $F \colon \mathbb{F}_p^n \rightarrow \mathbb{F}_p^m$. All quadratic functions, bent functions and most known APN functions are plateaued, so many cryptographic primitives rely on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Lukas Kölsch , Alexandr Polujan

A Boolean function of n bits is balanced if it takes the value 1 with probability 1/2. We exhibit a balanced Boolean function with a randomized evaluation procedure (with probability 0 of making a mistake) so that on uniformly random…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-06-21 Itai Benjamini , Oded Schramm , David B. Wilson

We address the problem of finding optimal strategies for computing Boolean symmetric functions. We consider a collocated network, where each node's transmissions can be heard by every other node. Each node has a Boolean measurement and we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2009-11-18 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

In this paper we define a class of Boolean and generalized Boolean functions defined on $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ with values in $\mathbb{Z}_q$ (mostly, we consider $q=2^k$), which we call landscape functions (whose class containing generalized…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Constanza Riera , Pantelimon Stanica

Semi-bent Boolean functions are interesting from a cryptographic standpoint, since they possess several desirable properties such as having a low and flat Walsh spectrum, which is useful to resist linear cryptanalysis. In this paper, we…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2020-05-19 Luca Mariot , Martina Saletta , Alberto Leporati , Luca Manzoni

We propose a general approach to construct cryptographic significant Boolean functions of $(r+1)m$ variables based on the additive decomposition $\mathbb{F}_{2^{rm}}\times\mathbb{F}_{2^m}$ of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^{(r+1)m}}$,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-28 Baofeng Wu , Qingfang Jin , Zhuojun Liu , Dongdai Lin

Evolving Boolean functions with specific properties is an interesting optimization problem since, depending on the combination of properties and Boolean function size, the problem can range from very simple to (almost) impossible to solve.…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Claude Carlet , Marko Ðurasevic , Domagoj Jakobovic , Luca Mariot , Stjepan Picek

We consider collocated wireless sensor networks, where each node has a Boolean measurement and the goal is to compute a given Boolean function of these measurements. We first consider the worst case setting and study optimal block…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-09 Hemant Kowshik , P. R. Kumar

Bent functions are Boolean functions that are maximally nonlinear. They can be represented as bent squares, i.e., square matrices for which each row and each column is the Walsh spectrum of a Boolean function. Using this representation, it…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Jan Kristian Haugland

In this paper, we focus on the links between Boolean function theory and quantum computing. In particular, we study the notion of what we call fully-balanced functions and analyse the Fourier--Hadamard and Walsh supports of those functions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Claude Carlet , Ulises Pastor-Díaz , José María Tornero

Boolean functions on the space $F_{2}^m$ are not only important in the theory of error-correcting codes, but also in cryptography, where they occur in private key systems. In these two cases, the nonlinearity of these function is a main…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Francois Rodier

This paper introduces a novel quantum algorithm that is able to classify a hierarchy of classes of imbalanced Boolean functions. The fundamental characteristic of imbalanced Boolean functions is that the proportion of elements in their…

Let $q=2^e$ with $e$ even, and let $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ be the finite field of order $q^2$. Put $d=(q^2+q+1)/3$, and consider the permutation polynomial $$\sigma(X)=X+X^d+X^{dq}\in\mathbb{F}_{q^2}[X].$$ For $\alpha\in\mathbb{F}_q^*$, define…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Kaimin Cheng

Two-to-one ($2$-to-$1$) mappings over finite fields play an important role in symmetric cryptography. In particular they allow to design APN functions, bent functions and semi-bent functions. In this paper we provide a systematic study of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-07-03 Sihem Mesnager , Longjiang Qu
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