English

A lower bound on the number of bent squares

Combinatorics 2025-09-09 v3

Abstract

Bent functions are Boolean functions that are maximally nonlinear. They can be represented as bent squares, i.e., square matrices for which each row and each column is the Walsh spectrum of a Boolean function. Using this representation, it is shown in this note that the number of bent functions in nn variables is at least 2n2n2(1+O(1n))2^{n \cdot 2^{\frac{n}{2}} \left(1 + O\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)\right)} for even integers nn.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2508.14605,
  title  = {A lower bound on the number of bent squares},
  author = {Jan Kristian Haugland},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2508.14605},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

5 pages. Expanded on the introduction. Rephrased definition of bent functions avoiding repeated "in n variables". Added implied number of bent squares with all vectors of type 1. Fixed typo in expression 2^{n/2-1} in the second to last paragraph of the proof of the theorem. Alphabetized references