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Symmetry is a powerful tool for understanding phases of matter in equilibrium. Quantum circuits with measurements have recently emerged as a platform for novel states of matter intrinsically out of equilibrium. Can symmetry be used as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Zhi Li , Zhu-Xi Luo

We show that, contrarily to the widespread belief, in quantum mechanics repeatable measurements are not necessarily described by orthogonal projectors--the customary paradigm of "observable". Nonorthogonal repeatability, however, occurs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Buscemi , G. M. D'Ariano , P. Perinotti

In this paper, we consider the systems with trajectories originating in the nonnegative orthant becoming nonnegative after some finite time transient. First we consider dynamical systems (i.e., fully observable systems with no inputs),…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Aivar Sootla

This paper proposes a new approach to describe the stability of linear time-invariant systems via the torsion $\tau(t)$ of the state trajectory. For a system $\dot{r}(t)=Ar(t)$ where $A$ is invertible, we show that (1) if there exists a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Yuxin Wang , Huafei Sun , Yueqi Cao , Shiqiang Zhang

We look at the long-time behaviour of solutions to a semi-classical Schr\"odinger equation on the torus. We consider time scales which go to infinity when the semi-classical parameter goes to zero and we associate with each time-scale the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-10 Nalini Anantharaman , Clotilde Fermanian Kammerer , Fabricio Macià

When applying methods of optimal control to motion planning or stabilization problems, some theoretical or numerical difficulties may arise, due to the presence of specific trajectories, namely, singular minimizing trajectories of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-08-16 Yacine Chitour , Frédéric Jean , Emmanuel Trélat

The equations of motion of a mechanical system subjected to nonholonomic linear constraints can be formulated in terms of a linear almost Poisson structure in a vector bundle. We study the existence of invariant measures for the system in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-02-23 Yuri N. Fedorov , Luis C. García-Naranjo , Juan C. Marrero

We show that, in long time, quantum trajectories select an invariant subspace of the Hilbert space of the system being indirectly measured. This selection is shown to be exponentially fast in an almost sure sense and in average. This result…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-14 Tristan Benoist , Linda Greggio , Clément Pellegrini

The Kuramoto model for an ensemble of coupled oscillators provides a paradigmatic example of non-equilibrium transitions between an incoherent and a synchronized state. Here we analyze populations of almost identical oscillators in…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-05-30 Luce Prignano , Albert Diaz Guilera

We study some special classes of piecewise continuous maps on a finite smooth partition of a compact manifold and look for invariant measures for such maps. We show that in the simplest one-dimensional case (so-called interval translation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-08 Sergey Kryzhevich

This paper deals with the concepts of measure controls and of measure vector fields, within the mathematical framework of measure differential equations (MDEs), recently proposed in~\cite{piccoli_measure_2019}. Measure controls can be seen…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Mauro Garavello , Xiaoqian Gong , Benedetto Piccoli

We study statistical properties of turbulent inverse cascades in a class of nonlinear models describing a scalar field transported by a two-dimensional incompressible flow. The class is characterized by a linear relation between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-12-20 G. Falkovich , S. Musacchio

One dimensional systems are under intense investigation, both from theoretical and experimental points of view, since they have rather peculiar characteristics which are of both conceptual and technological interest. We analyze the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 Claudio Giberti , Lamberto Rondoni

We consider four measures of contextuality, chosen for being based on the fundamental properties of the notion of contextuality, and for being applicable to arbitrary systems of measurements, both without and with disturbance. We have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-30 Victor H. Cervantes , Ehtibar N. Dzhafarov

This article develops mathematical formalisms and provides numerical methods for studying the evolution of measures in nonsmooth dynamical systems using the continuity equation. The nonsmooth dynamical system is described by an evolution…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Saroj Prasad Chhatoi , Aneel Tanwani , Didier Henrion

In this paper we analyze the transport of passive tracers by deterministic stationary incompressible flows which can be decomposed over an infinite number of spatial scales without separation between them. It appears that a low order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Houman Owhadi

Toric dynamical systems are known as complex balancing mass action systems in the mathematical chemistry literature, where many of their remarkable properties have been established. They include as special cases all deficiency zero systems…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-11-03 Gheorghe Craciun , Alicia Dickenstein , Anne Shiu , Bernd Sturmfels

We investigate the scattering properties of one-dimensional, periodically and non-periodically forced oscillators. The pattern of singularities of the scattering function, in the periodic case, shows a characteristic hierarchical structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Andrea Cintio , Fulvio Cornolti

We consider translation-invariant interacting particle systems on the lattice with finite local state space admitting at least one Gibbs measure as a time-stationary measure. The dynamics can be irreversible but should satisfy some mild…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Benedikt Jahnel , Christof Kuelske

Measurements continuous in time were consistently introduced in quantum mechanics and applications worked out, mainly in quantum optics. In this context a quantum filtering theory has been developed giving the reduced state after the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Barchielli , V. P. Belavkin
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