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The present work aims at investigating the defect accumulation and recovery dynamics in the inherently anisotropic $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ lattice. A systematic Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry in Channelling mode (RBS/C) analysis of…

We provide a first-principles modeling of the beta-Ga2O3/3C-SiC interface that takes into account the reconstructions occurring at the 3C-SiC (001) surface by oxidation, aiming to mimic the actual deposition process under the best…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-24 Marica Licciardi , Aldo Ugolotti , Emilio Scalise , Leo Miglio

The catalyst-free synthesis of graphene on dielectrics prevents the damage induced by the transfer process. Although challenging, to master this synthesis would boost the integration of graphene on consumer electronics since defects hinder…

Smooth interfaces and surfaces are beneficial for most (opto)electronic devices based on thin films and their heterostructures. For example, smoother interfaces in (010) beta-Ga2O3/(AlxGa1-x)2O3 heterostructures, whose roughness is ruled by…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-21 Piero Mazzolini , Oliver Bierwagen

Radiation-tolerant semiconductors have traditionally been engineered by the principle of suppressing defect accumulation and amorphization, based on the assumption that radiation damage is inherently stochastic. Here we show that, in…

We report on metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) growth of controllably Si-doped 4.5 $\mu$m thick $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ films with electron concentrations in the 10$^{15}$ cm$^{-3}$ range and record-high room temperature Hall…

The release process for the fabrication of freestanding oxide microstructures relies on appropriate, controllable and repeatable wet etching procedures. SrTiO3 is among the most employed substrates for oxide thin films growth and can be…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-21 Alejandro Plaza , Nicola Manca , Cristina Bernini , Daniele Marré , Luca Pellegrino

Oxidation of two-dimensional (2D) layered materials has proven advantageous in creating oxide/2D material heterostructures, opening the door for a new paradigm of low-power electronic devices. Gallium (II) sulfide ($\beta$-GaS), a hexagonal…

We investigate the structural, electronic, vibrational, power and transport properties of the $\beta$ allotrope of Ga$_2$O$_3$ from first-principles. We find phonon frequencies and elastic constants that reproduce the correct band ordering,…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-29 Samuel Poncé , Feliciano Giustino

Beta gallium oxide (\beta-Ga2O3) is an emerging ultrawide band gap (4.5 - 4.9 eV) semiconductor with attractive properties for future power electronics, optoelectronics, and sensors for detecting gases and ultraviolet radiation. \beta-Ga2O3…

Using density-functional ab initio theoretical techniques, we study (Ga$_{1-x}$In$_x$)$_2$O$_3$ in both its equilibrium structures (monoclinic $\beta$ and bixbyite) and over the whole range of composition. We establish that the alloy…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-08 Maria Barbara Maccioni , Francesco Ricci , Vincenzo Fiorentini

We investigate the etching of a pure hydrogen plasma on graphite samples and graphene flakes on SiO$_2$ and hexagonal Boron-Nitride (hBN) substrates. The pressure and distance dependence of the graphite exposure experiments reveals the…

The crystallinity of $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ thin films grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) is strongly influenced by reactor design and the resulting growth environment. In this work, we investigate the role of reactor…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-06 Imteaz Rahaman , Botong Li , Bobby G. Duersch , Hunter D. Ellis , Kathy Anderson , Kai Fu

Its piezo- and potentially ferroelectric properties make the metastable kappa polymorph of Ga$_2$O$_3$ an interesting material for multiple applications, while In-incorporation into any polymorphs of Ga$_2$O$_3$ allows to lower their…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 A. Ardenghi , O. Bierwagen , J. Lähnemann , J. Kler , A. Falkenstein , M. Martin , P. Mazzolini

$\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ is a next-generation ultra wide bandgap semiconductor (E$_g$ = 4.8 eV to 4.9 eV) that can be homoepitaxially grown on commercial substrates, enabling next-generation power electronic devices among other important…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 M. Brooks Tellekamp , Karen N. Heinselman , Steve Harvey , Imran Khan , Andriy Zakutayev

We report a two-step process to obtain smooth and vertical {10-10} m-plane facets in AlGaN/GaN separate confinement heterostructures designed to fabricate UV lasers emitting at 355 nm. The process consists in a dry etching by RIE-ICP…

Optics · Physics 2022-06-15 Sergi Cuesta , Lou Denaix , Florian Castioni , Le Si Dang , Eva Monroy

We report, for the first time, the characterizations on optical nonlinearities of beta-phase gallium oxide (\b{eta}-Ga2O3), where both (010) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 and (-201) \b{eta}-Ga2O3 were examined for two-photon absorption (TPA) coefficient,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Hong Chen , Houqiang Fu , Xuanqi Huang , Jossue A. Montes , Tsung-Han Yang , Izak Baranowski , Yuji Zhao

We present results of a fabrication-process development for the lithographic pattern transfer into the sub-100nm range by combining electron-beam lithography and reactive dry etching to obtain high quality niobium-based light-sensitive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 H. Bartolf , K. Inderbitzin , L. B. Gómez , A. Engel , A. Schilling , H. -W. Hübers , A. Semenov , K. Il'in , M. Siegel

Gallium phosphide (GaP) has recently received considerable attention as a suitable material for building photonic integrated circuits due to its remarkable optical and piezoelectric properties. Usually, GaP is grown epitaxially on III-V…

The semiconducting oxide $\beta$-Gallium Oxide ($\beta$-Ga$_{2}$O$_{3}$) possesses a monoclinic unit cell whose low symmetry generally leads to anisotropic physical properties. For example, its electrical conductivity is generally described…