English
Related papers

Related papers: Magnetic braking and dynamo evolution of $\beta$ H…

200 papers

Magnetic protection of potentially habitable planets plays a central role in determining their actual habitability and/or the chances of detecting atmospheric biosignatures. We develop here a thermal evolution model of potentially habitable…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-24 Jorge I. Zuluaga , Sebastian Bustamante , Pablo A. Cuartas , Jaime H. Hoyos

Young and rapidly rotating stars are known for intense, dynamo generated magnetic fields. Spectropolarimetric observations of those stars in precisely aged clusters are key input for gyrochronology and magnetochronology. We use ZDI maps of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-19 Victor Réville , Colin P. Folsom , Antoine Strugarek , Allan Sacha Brun

T Tauri stars, in more advanced stages of evolution, during the final accretion phase of stellar formation, exhibit intense stellar winds and surface magnetic fields with intensities around a kilogauss. With the growing interest in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-07 Y. F. Tamburus , N. F. S. Andrade , G. R. C. Sampaio , V. Jatenco-Pereira

This paper introduces a new empirical model for the rotational evolution of Sun-like stars -- those with surface convection zones and non-convective interior regions. Previous models do not match the morphology of observed (rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Timothy M. Brown

Effects of magnetic field on stellar differential rotation are studied by comparing magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) models and their hydrodynamic (HD) counterparts in the broad range of rotation rate and in varying initial rotation profile.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Jun Mabuchi , Youhei Masada , Akira Kageyama

We investigate the possibility that a magnetic field may be present in the star $o-$Ceti (hereafter, Mira) and that the field plays a role in the star's mass loss. The model presented here is an application of an earlier derived theory that…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-11 Anand Thirumalai , Jeremy S. Heyl

We show that the recent realization that isolated post-extreme horizontal branch (post-EHB) stars are generally characterized by rotational broadening with values of $V_{\rm rot} \sin i$ between 25 and 30 km~s$^{-1}$ can be explained as a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 G. Fontaine , M. Latour

The recent discovery of an Earth-like exoplanet around Proxima Centauri has shined a spot light on slowly rotating fully convective M-stars. When such stars rotate rapidly (period $\lesssim 20$ days), they are known to generate very high…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-28 Rakesh K. Yadav , Ulrich R. Christensen , Scott J. Wolk , Katja Poppenhaeger

Many stars exhibit strong magnetic fields, some of which are thought to be of primordial origin and others a sign of magnetic dynamo processes. We briefly review the results of observational studies of solar-type stars seeking to evaluate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun

The Sun and other cool stars harbouring outer convection zones manifest magnetic activity in their atmospheres. The connection between this activity and the properties of a deep-seated dynamo generating the magnetic flux is not well…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Emre Işık , Dieter Schmitt , Manfred Schüssler

Observations of proxies of the magnetic helicity in the Sun over the past two solar cycles revealed reversals of the helicity hemispheric sign rule (negative in the North and positive in the South hemispheres). We apply the mean-field solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 V. V. Pipin , H. Zhang , D. D. Sokoloff , K. M. Kuzanyan , Y. Gao

The strength and structure of the large-scale magnetic field in protoplanetary discs are still unknown, although they could have important consequences for the dynamics and evolution of the disc. Using a mean-field approach in which we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jerome Guilet , Gordon I. Ogilvie

The nature of the mechanisms apparently driving X-rays from intermediate mass stars lacking strong convection zones or massive winds remains poorly understood, and the possible role of hidden, lower mass close companions is still unclear. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Drake , Jonathan Braithwaite , Vinay Kashyap , H. Moritz Guenther , Nicholas J. Wright

Models of magnetically driven accretion reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. For the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, the corresponding picture has been questioned lately, in part driven by the fact that their magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. A. Pogodin

We have analyzed the physical implications of Fermi observations of magnetars. Observationally, no significant detection is reported in Fermi observations of all magnetars. Then there are conflicts between outer gap model in the case of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 H. Tong , R. X. Xu

Our understanding of stellar dynamos has largely been driven by the phenomena we have observed of our own Sun. Yet, as we amass longer-term datasets for an increasing number of stars, it is clear that there is a wide variety of stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Maria A. Weber

The interaction between weak magnetic fields and rotation can lead to instabilities that transport angular momentum (AM) and chemical elements affecting the evolution of massive stars. We explore the effects of the magneto-rotational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-28 A. Griffiths , G. Meynet , P. Eggenberger , F. Moyano , M. A. Aloy

Observations of chromospheric and coronal emissions from various solar-type stars show that the stellar magnetic activity varies with the rotation rates of the stars. The faster the star rotates, its magnetic activity gets stronger but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-16 Gopal Hazra , Jie Jiang , Bidya Binay Karak , Leonid Kitchatinov

The high-energy emission from low-mass stars is mediated by the magnetic dynamo. Although the mechanisms by which fully convective stars generate large-scale magnetic fields are not well understood, it is clear that, as for solar-type…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Elisabeth R. Newton , Jonathan Irwin , David Charbonneau , Perry Berlind , Michael L. Calkins , Jessica Mink

We have applied Zeeman-Doppler imaging (ZDI) to an extensive spectropolarimetric HARPSpol data set of the magnetically active young solar analogue V889 Her, covering 35 spectra obtained during six nights in May 2011. The data set allows us…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-18 Teemu Willamo , Thomas Hackman , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Maarit Korpi-Lagg , Oleg Kochukhov