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Recent observational work has indicated that mechanisms for accretion and outflow in Herbig Ae/Be star-disk systems may differ from magnetospheric accretion (MA) as it is thought to occur in T Tauri star-disk systems. In this work, we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Alicia Aarnio , John Monnier , Tim Harries , Stefan Kraus , Nuria Calvet , David Acreman , Xiao Che

How T Tauri stars remain slowly rotating while still accreting material is a long-standing puzzle. Current models suggest that these stars may lose angular momentum through magnetospheric ejections of disk material (MEs) and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-30 Lukas Gehrig , Eric Gaidos , Laura Venuti , Ann Marie Cody , Neal J. Turner

We report on the status of our spectropolarimetric observations of massive stars. During the last years, we have discovered magnetic fields in many objects of the upper main sequence, including Be stars, beta Cephei and Slowly Pulsating B…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Schoeller , S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , N. V. Kharchenko , M. Briquet , N. Langer , L. M. Oskinova , the MAGORI collaboration

The early pre-main sequence phase during which they are still likely surrounded by an accretion disk represents a puzzling stage of the rotational evolution of solar-mass stars. While they are still accreting and contracting they do not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Florian Gallet , Claudio Zanni , Louis Amard

Recent models of rotating massive stars including magnetic fields prove it difficult for the cores of single stars to retain enough angular momentum to produce a collapsar and gamma-ray burst. At low metallicity, even very massive stars may…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Sung-Chul Yoon , Norbert Langer

Many, if not all, post AGB stellar systems swiftly transition from a spherical to a powerful aspherical pre-planetary nebula (pPNE) outflow phase before waning into a PNe. The pPNe outflows require engine rotational energy and a mechanism…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric G. Blackman

The inner 0.1 AU around accreting T Tauri stars hold clues to many physical processes that characterize the early evolution of solar-type stars. The accretion-ejection connection takes place at least in part in this compact magnetized…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Bouvier , S. H. P. Alencar , T. J. Harries , C. M. Johns-Krull , M. M. Romanova

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence is of key importance in many high-energy astrophysical systems, where MHD instabilities can amplify local magnetic field over very short time scales. Specifically, the magnetorotational instability (MRI)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-03-30 Philipp Mösta , Christian D. Ott , David Radice , Luke F. Roberts , Erik Schnetter , Roland Haas

Observations of young open clusters show a bimodal distribution of rotation periods that has been difficult to explain with existing stellar spin-down models. Detailed MHD stellar wind simulations have demonstrated that surface magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-08 C. Garraffo , J. J. Drake , A. Dotter , J. Choi , D. J. Burke , S. P. Moschou , J. D. Alvarado-Gomez , V. L. Kashyap , O. Cohen

The magnetar Swift J1834.9-0846 presents a significant challenge to neutron star spin-down models. It exhibits two key anomalies: an insufficient rotational energy loss rate to power its observed X-ray luminosity, and a braking index of $ =…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-09 Biaopeng Li , Zhifu Gao , Wenqi Ma , Weifeng Zhang , Quan Cheng , L. C. Garcia de Andrade

We present a description for the angular momentum loss rate due to magnetic braking for late type stars taking into account recent observational data on the relationship between stellar activity and rotation. The analysis is based on an…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Natalia Ivanova , Ronald E. Taam

Precise photometry from the Kepler space telescope allows not only the measurement of rotation in solar-type field stars, but also the determination of reliable masses and ages from asteroseismology. These critical data have recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-29 Travis S. Metcalfe , Ricky Egeland , Jennifer van Saders

The magnetic field plays a central role in the formation and evolution of circumstellar disks. The magnetic field connects the rapidly rotating central region with the outer envelope and extracts angular momentum from the central region…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-24 Yusuke Tsukamoto

Context: The observations of solar-like oscillations in evolved stars have brought important constraints on their internal rotation rates. To correctly reproduce these data, an efficient transport mechanism is needed in addition to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 P. Eggenberger , S. Deheuvels , A. Miglio , S. Ekström , C. Georgy , G. Meynet , N. Lagarde , S. Salmon , G. Buldgen , J. Montalbán , F. Spada , J. Ballot

Observations of sun-like stars rotating faster than our current sun tend to exhibit increased magnetic activity as well as magnetic cycles spanning multiple years. Using global simulations in spherical shells to study the coupling of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Nicholas J. Nelson , Benjamin P. Brown , Matthew K. Browning , Allan Sacha Brun , Mark S. Miesch , Juri Toomre

Angular momentum evolution in low-mass stars is determined by initial conditions during star formation, stellar structure evolution, and the behaviour of stellar magnetic fields. Here we show that the empirical picture of angular momentum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Ansgar Reiners , Subhanjoy Mohanty

Classical T Tauri stars are low mass young forming stars that are surrounded by a circumstellar accretion disc from which they gain mass. Despite this accretion and their own contraction that should both lead to their spin up, these stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-17 Jonathan Ferreira

Magnetars may have strong surface dipole field. Observationally, two magnetars may have passive fallback disks. In the presence of a fallback disk, the rotational evolution of magnetars may be changed. In the self-similar fallback disk…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 H. Tong , W. Wang , X. W. Liu , R. X. Xu

Recent observations of FRB 20220529 reveal significant variation and a partial reversal in its rotation measure (RM), suggesting the presence of a dynamically evolving magnetized environment, which could be caused by the orbital motion of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-07 Ze-Xin Du , Yun-Wei Yu , Aming Chen , Chen-Hui Niu , Jia-Heng Zhang

Magnetic fields can play an important role in stellar evolution. Among white dwarfs, the most common stellar remnant, the fraction of magnetic systems is more than 20 per cent. The origin of magnetic fields in white dwarfs, which show…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Ingrid Pelisoli , M. Dorsch , U. Heber , B. Gänsicke , S. Geier , T. Kupfer , P. Németh , S. Scaringi , V. Schaffenroth