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Constant evolution and the emergence of new cyberattacks require the development of advanced techniques for defense. This paper aims to measure the impact of a supervised filter (classifier) in network anomaly detection. We perform our…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-10-11 Dominik Macko , Patrik Goldschmidt , Peter Pištek , Daniela Chudá

Foundational language models show a remarkable ability to learn new concepts during inference via context data. However, similar work for images lag behind. To address this challenge, we introduce FLoWN, a flow matching model that learns to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Daniel Saragih , Deyu Cao , Tejas Balaji , Ashwin Santhosh

Network intrusion detection is critical for securing modern networks, yet the complexity of network traffic poses significant challenges to traditional methods. This study proposes a Temporal Convolutional Network(TCN) model featuring a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-11 Rukmini Nazre , Rujuta Budke , Omkar Oak , Suraj Sawant , Amit Joshi

Current density modeling approaches suffer from at least one of the following shortcomings: expensive training, slow inference, approximate likelihood, mode collapse or architectural constraints like bijective mappings. We propose a simple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Marcello Massimo Negri , Jonathan Aellen , Manuel Jahn , AmirEhsan Khorashadizadeh , Volker Roth

Occlusions between consecutive frames have long posed a significant challenge in optical flow estimation. The inherent ambiguity introduced by occlusions directly violates the brightness constancy constraint and considerably hinders…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-30 Shangkun Sun , Jiaming Liu , Thomas H. Li , Huaxia Li , Guoqing Liu , Wei Gao

Urban traffic optimization using traffic cameras as sensors is driving the need to advance state-of-the-art multi-target multi-camera (MTMC) tracking. This work introduces CityFlow, a city-scale traffic camera dataset consisting of more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Zheng Tang , Milind Naphade , Ming-Yu Liu , Xiaodong Yang , Stan Birchfield , Shuo Wang , Ratnesh Kumar , David Anastasiu , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Machine Learning-based supervised approaches require highly customized and fine-tuned methodologies to deliver outstanding performance. This paper presents a dataset-driven design and performance evaluation of a machine learning classifier…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-05-13 Zeinab Zoghi , Gursel Serpen

Distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks remain a critical threat to Internet services, causing costly disruptions. While machine learning (ML) has shown promise in DDoS detection, current solutions struggle with multi-domain…

Efficient and accurate motion prediction is crucial for ensuring safety and informed decision-making in autonomous driving, particularly under dynamic real-world conditions that necessitate multi-modal forecasts. We introduce TrajFlow, a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Qi Yan , Brian Zhang , Yutong Zhang , Daniel Yang , Joshua White , Di Chen , Jiachao Liu , Langechuan Liu , Binnan Zhuang , Shaoshuai Shi , Renjie Liao

Machine-learning-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have achieved impressive accuracy in classifying network attacks, yet they consistently fall short on the question that matters most to a security analyst: what should I do next? This…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Md Navid Bin Islam , Sajal Saha , Senior Member

Estimating causal effects from observational data has become increasingly critical in diverse fields including healthcare, economics, and social policy. The fundamental challenge in causal inference arises from the missing counterfactuals…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Yifei Xie , Jian Huang

Learning-based Network Intrusion Detection Systems (NIDSs) are widely deployed for defending various cyberattacks. Existing learning-based NIDS mainly uses Neural Network (NN) as a classifier that relies on the quality and quantity of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Tian Dong , Song Li , Han Qiu , Jialiang Lu

Network traffic monitoring based on IP Flows is a standard monitoring approach that can be deployed to various network infrastructures, even the large IPS-based networks connecting millions of people. Since flow records traditionally…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Josef Koumar , Karel Hynek , Jaroslav Pešek , Tomáš Čejka

Inferring trajectories from longitudinal spatially-resolved omics data is fundamental to understanding the dynamics of structural and functional tissue changes in development, regeneration and repair, disease progression, and response to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Santanu Subhash Rathod , Francesco Ceccarelli , Sean B. Holden , Pietro Liò , Xiao Zhang , Jovan Tanevski

Most intrusion detection systems still identify attacks only after significant damage has occurred, detecting late-stage tactics rather than early indicators of compromise. This paper introduces a temporal analysis framework and taxonomy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-07 Tatiana S. Parlanti , Carlos A. Catania

The growth of networked and IoT systems has intensified cyber-security threats and exposed the limits of traditional signature-based intrusion detection. Although machine-learning-based intrusion detection systems often report strong…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Md Zakir Hossain , Md Ayshik Rahman Khan , Md Rafiqul Islam , Syed Mohammed Shamsul Islam , Tom Gedeon

Airtime interference is a key performance indicator for WLANs, measuring, for a given time period, the percentage of time during which a node is forced to wait for other transmissions before to transmitting or receiving. Being able to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Danilo Marinho Fernandes , Jonatan Krolikowski , Zied Ben Houidi , Fuxing Chen , Dario Rossi

Network classification plays a crucial role in the study of complex systems, impacting fields like biology, sociology, and computer science. In this research, we present an innovative benchmark dataset made up of synthetic networks that are…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Joao V. Merenda , Gonzalo Travieso , Odemir M. Bruno

High-quality datasets are critical for training machine learning models, as inconsistencies in feature generation can hinder the accuracy and reliability of threat detection. For this reason, ensuring the quality of the data in network…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-19 Daniela Pinto , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Ivone Amorim , Isabel Praça

This work introduces a latency-aware benchmarking framework for evaluating deep learning models in power system anomaly detection using high-fidelity, time-domain signals generated from an industry-grade electromagnetic transient simulator.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Emad Abukhousa , Saman Zonouz , A. P. Sakis Meliopoulos