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Mobile phones enable the collection of a wealth of private information, from unique identifiers (e.g., email addresses), to a user's location, to their text messages. This information can be harvested by apps and sent to third parties,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-26 Yun Shen , Pierre-Antoine Vervier , Gianluca Stringhini

Privacy preferences are not fixed individual traits, they depend on context and lived experiences. In this study, we analyze 2,912 survey responses from 782 college students collected over seven survey periods during 2023 and 2024. We ask…

Privacy preservation in Internet of Things (IoT) systems requires the use of privacy-enhancing technologies (PETs) built from innovative technologies such as cryptography and artificial intelligence (AI) to create techniques called privacy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Emmanuel Alalade , Ashraf Matrawy

The Privacy Coach is an application running on a mobile phone that supports customers in making privacy decisions when confronted with RFID tags. The approach we take to increase customer privacy is a radical departure from the mainstream…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-09-08 Gerben Broenink , Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Christian van 't Hof , Rob van Kranenburg , David Smits , Tijmen Wisman

Therapy and life-coaching apps have been rapidly growing in number, flavors, and popularity. However, their users routinely share highly sensitive and personal information, such as traumas, fantasies, desires, relationship difficulties, and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Chloe Georgiou , Hans Lu , Emiliano De Cristofaro , Gene Tsudik

This paper explores tracking and privacy risks on pornography websites. Our analysis of 22,484 pornography websites indicated that 93% leak user data to a third party. Tracking on these sites is highly concentrated by a handful of major…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Elena Maris , Timothy Libert , Jennifer Henrichsen

Contact tracing apps have become one of the main approaches to control and slow down the spread of COVID-19 and ease up lockdown measures. While these apps can be very effective in stopping the transmission chain and saving lives, their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-26 Dana Naous , Manus Bonner , Mathias Humbert , Christine Legner

AI chatbots have quietly become the world's most popular therapists, coaches, and confidants. Users of cloud-based LLM services are increasingly shifting from simple queries like idea generation and poem writing, to deeply personal…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Max Holschneider , Saetbyeol LeeYouk

Identity federations operating in a business or consumer context need to prevent the collection of user data across trust service providers for legal and business case reasons. Legal reasons are given by data protection legislation. Other…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-01-21 Rainer Hoerbe

The growing demand for intelligent environments unleashes an extraordinary cycle of privacy-aware applications that makes individuals' life more comfortable and safe. Examples of these applications include pedestrian tracking systems in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-23 Masakazu Ohno , Riki Ukyo , Tatsuya Amano , Hamada Rizk , Hirozumi Yamaguchi

Contemporary mobile applications (apps) are designed to track, use, and share users' data, often without their consent, which results in potential privacy and transparency issues. To investigate whether mobile apps have always been…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-29 Saad Sajid Hashmi , Nazar Waheed , Gioacchino Tangari , Muhammad Ikram , Stephen Smith

In the context of a myriad of mobile apps which collect personally identifiable information (PII) and a prospective market place of personal data, we investigate a user-centric monetary valuation of mobile PII. During a 6-week long user…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2014-07-11 Jacopo Staiano , Nuria Oliver , Bruno Lepri , Rodrigo de Oliveira , Michele Caraviello , Nicu Sebe

Participatory sensing is emerging as an innovative computing paradigm that targets the ubiquity of always-connected mobile phones and their sensing capabilities. In this context, a multitude of pioneering applications increasingly carry out…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

Despite having growing awareness and concerns about privacy, technology users are often insufficiently informed of the data practices of various digital products to protect themselves. Privacy policies and privacy labels, as two…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Varun Shiri , Charles Liu , Keyu Yao , Jin L. C. Guo , Jinghui Cheng

Big data collection practices using Internet of Things (IoT) pervasive technologies are often privacy-intrusive and result in surveillance, profiling, and discriminatory actions over citizens that in turn undermine the participation of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Stefano Bennati , Evangelos Pournaras

Privacy regulations protect and promote the privacy of individuals by requiring mobile apps to provide a privacy policy that explains what personal information is collected and how these apps process this information. However, developers…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Shidong Pan , Dawen Zhang , Mark Staples , Zhenchang Xing , Jieshan Chen , Xiwei Xu , James Hoang

Eye-tracking technology can aid in understanding neurodevelopmental disorders and tracing a person's identity. However, this technology poses a significant risk to privacy, as it captures sensitive information about individuals and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Abdul Rehman , Are Dæhlen , Ilona Heldal , Jerry Chun-wei Lin

Privacy policies are intended to support informed consent, yet users rarely read them fully. This study examines how common privacy policy interface structures influence attention allocation, reading behavior, and perceived experience.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Wei Xiao , Mengke Wu , Yeeun Jo

Privacy policies are legal documents that describe how a website will collect, use, and distribute a user's data. Unfortunately, such documents are often overly complicated and filled with legal jargon; making it difficult for users to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Zachary Lindner

Human mobility data is a crucial resource for urban mobility management, but it does not come without personal reference. The implementation of security measures such as anonymization is thus needed to protect individuals' privacy. Often, a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-07-08 Alexandra Kapp