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We present experimental evidence of global viscoelastic flow transitions in 2:1, 8:1 and 32:1 planar contractions under inertia-less conditions. Light sheet visualization and laser Doppler velocimetry techniques are used to probe spatial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-10 Lars Geneiser , Arvind Gopinath , Robert Armstrong , Robert Brown

The shape of the turbulent energy spectrum in the dissipation range, where viscous effects dominate, remains an open question despite decades of work. We report an experimental investigation of intermediate dissipation range energy spectra…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-24 Dipendra Gupta , Edmund T. Liu , Gregory P. Bewley

Microorganisms inhabit viscoelastic environments, where their locomotion can deform polymers and trigger local complex viscoelastic responses. However, a systematic approach to quantify such responses remains lacking. Here, we propose a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-09 Kai Qi , Qingzhi Zou , Ignacio Pagonabarraga

The rheological parameters of materials are determined in the industry according to international standards established generally on the basis of widespread techniques and robust methods of estimation. Concerning solid polymers and the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2012-06-20 A. Blaise , Stéphane André , Patrick Delobelle , Yves Meshaka , C. Cunat

We present a numerical optimization of a "6-arm cross-slot" device, yielding several three-dimensional shapes of fluidic channels designed to impose close approximations to ideal uniaxial (or biaxial) stagnation point extensional flow under…

In the laminar mode interactions among molecules generate friction between layers of water that slide with respect to each other. This friction triggers the shear stress, which is traditionally presumed to be linearly proportional to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-21 K. Y. Volokh

We investigate the microscopic origin of the relaxation time coefficient in relativistic fluid dynamics. We show that the extraction of the shear viscosity relaxation time via the gradient expansion is ambiguous and in general fails to give…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 G. S. Denicol , J. Noronha , H. Niemi , D. H. Rischke

Shear transformations (i.e., localised rearrangements of particles resulting in the shear deformation of a small region of the sample) are the building blocks of mesoscale models for the flow of disordered solids. In order to compute the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Alexandre Nicolas , Francesco Puosi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Jean-Louis Barrat

We introduce a general decomposition of the stress tensor for incompressible fluids in terms of its components on a tensorial basis adapted to the local flow conditions, which include extensional flows, simple shear flows, and any type of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-30 Giulio G. Giusteri , Ryohei Seto

We use a custom shear cell coupled to an optical microscope to investigate at the particle level the yielding transition in concentrated emulsions subjected to an oscillatory shear deformation. By performing experiments lasting thousands of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-08-27 E. D. Knowlton , D. J. Pine , L. Cipelletti

The recent theoretical treatment of irreversible jumps between inherent states with a constant density in shear space is extended to a full theory, attributing the shear relaxation to structural Eshelby rearrangements involving the creation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-12-29 U. Buchenau

In the one-dimensional isothermal case, we introduce a simple model of nonlinear viscoelasticity within the Rational Extended Thermodynamics (RET) framework. The differential system is determined by the universal principles of RET,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-29 Tommaso Ruggeri

This paper reports experiments on the shear transient response of concentrated non-Brownian suspensions. The shear viscosity of the suspensions is measured using a wide-gap Couette rheometer equipped with a Particle Image Velocimetry (PIV)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-03 Frédéric Blanc , François Peters , Elisabeth Lemaire

Stress-induced fluidization of a simple yield stress fluid, namely a carbopol microgel, is addressed through extensive rheological measurements coupled to simultaneous temporally and spatially resolved velocimetry. These combined…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-17 Thibaut Divoux , Catherine Barentin , Sébastien Manneville

We analyzed effects of elasticity on the dynamics of fluids in porous media by studying a flow of a Maxwell fluid in a tube, which oscillates longitudinally and is subject to oscillatory pressure gradient. The present study investigates…

Geophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Tsiklauri , I. Beresnev

This paper is concerned with the vanishing viscosity and magnetic resistivity limit for the two-dimensional steady incompressible MHD system on the half plane with no-slip boundary condition on velocity field and perfectly conducting wall…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Cheng-Jie Liu , Tong Yang , Zhu Zhang

The shear misfit model for the highly viscous flow is based upon a theoretical prediction for its terminal stage in terms of irreversible Eshelby relaxations in the five-dimensional shear space. The model is shown to predict a small…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-08-25 U. Buchenau

The smooth emergence of shear elasticity is an hallmark of the liquid to glass transition. In a liquid, viscous stresses arise from local structural rearrangements. In the solid, Eshelby has shown that stresses around an inclusion decay as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-08 Niklas Grimm , Martin von Bischopinck , Andreas Zumbusch , Matthias Fuchs

We present exact and analytically accurate results for the problem of a flexible polymer chain in shear flow. Under such a flow the polymer tumbles, and the probability distribution of the tumbling times $\tau$ of the polymer decays…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-11-13 Dibyendu Das , Sanjib Sabhapandit

We present an experimental method allowing to quantify slip at the wall in viscous polymer fluids, based on the observation of the evolution under simple shear flow of a photobleached pattern within a fluorescent labeled polymer melt. This…

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