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Advancements in battery technology have accelerated the adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) due to their environmental benefits. However, their growing sophistication introduces security and privacy challenges. Often seen as mere…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Francesco Marchiori , Mauro Conti

The increasing need for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and the drive for green cities have promoted the use of electric vehicles due to their environmental benefits. In fact, countries have set their own targets and are offering…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-21 Mohammad Ali Sayed , Ribal Atallah , Chadi Assi , Mourad Debbabi

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are more and more charged at public Charge Points (CPs) using Plug-and-Charge (PnC) protocols such as the ISO 15118 standard which eliminates user interaction for authentication and authorization. Currently, this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Adrian Kailus , Dustin Kern , Christoph Krauß

Recent self-propagating malware (SPM) campaigns compromised hundred of thousands of victim machines on the Internet. It is challenging to detect these attacks in their early stages, as adversaries utilize common network services, use novel…

The ongoing electrification of the transportation sector requires the deployment of multiple Electric Vehicle (EV) charging stations across multiple locations. However, the EV charging stations introduce significant cyber-physical and…

Differential signaling is a method of data transmission that uses two complementary electrical signals to encode information. This allows a receiver to reject any noise by looking at the difference between the two signals, assuming the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-02 Youqian Zhang , Kasper Rasmussen

Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices that are limited in power and processing are susceptible to physical layer (PHY) spoofing (signal exploitation) attacks owing to their inability to implement a full-blown protocol stack for security. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-18 Alireza Nooraiepour , Waheed U. Bajwa , Narayan B. Mandayam

Automotive systems continuously increase their dependency on Electronic Control Units (ECUs) and become more interconnected to improve safety, comfort and Advanced Driving Assistance Systems (ADAS) functions to passengers and drivers. As a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Shabbir Ahmed , Marcio Juliato , Christopher Gutierrez , Manoj Sastry

Safe and secure electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) are important in smart transportation infrastructure. The prevalence of EVCSs has rapidly increased over time in response to the rising demand for EV charging. However, developments…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-17 Mansi Girdhar , Junho Hong , Yongsik You , Tai-jin Song , Manimaran Govindarasu

Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer (DWPT) can be used for on-demand recharging of Electric Vehicles (EV) while driving. However, DWPT raises numerous security and privacy concerns. Recently, researchers demonstrated that DWPT systems are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Tommaso Bianchi , Surudhi Asokraj , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti , Radha Poovendran

This paper shows that today's wireless charging interface is vulnerable to power side-channel attacks; a smartphone charging wirelessly leaks private information about its activity to the wireless charger (charging transmitter). We present…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-11-18 Alexander S. La Cour , Khurram K. Afridi , G. Edward Suh

The impact of global warming and the imperative to limit climate change have stimulated the need to develop new solutions based on renewable energy sources. One of the emerging trends in this endeavor are the Electric Vehicles (EVs), which…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-07-06 Luca Attanasio , Mauro Conti , Denis Donadel , Federico Turrin

The increased penetration of Electric Vehicles (EVs) in the transportation sector has increased the requirement of Fast Charging Direct Current (FCDC) stations to meet customer's speedy charging requirements. However, both charging stations…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-17 Omniyah Gul M Khan , Ehab El-Saadany , Amr Youssef , Mostafa Shaaban

More and more people are regularly using mobile and battery-powered handsets, such as smartphones and tablets. At the same time, thanks to the technological innovation and to the high user demands, those devices are integrating extensive…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-09-12 Riccardo Spolaor , Laila Abudahi , Veelasha Moonsamy , Mauro Conti , Radha Poovendran

Sensors are embedded in security-critical applications from medical devices to nuclear power plants, but their outputs can be spoofed through electromagnetic and other types of signals transmitted by attackers at a distance. To address the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-12 Ilias Giechaskiel , Youqian Zhang , Kasper B. Rasmussen

Alleviating range anxiety for electric vehicles (i.e., whether such vehicles can be relied upon to travel long distances in a timely manner) is critical for sustainable transportation. Extremely fast charging (XFC), whereby electric…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-01-01 Gokcen Y. Dayanikli , Rees R. Hatch , Ryan M. Gerdes , Hongjie Wang , Regan Zane

Electric Vehicles (EVs) can help alleviate our reliance on fossil fuels for transport and electricity systems. However, charging millions of EV batteries requires management to prevent overloading the electricity grid and minimise costly…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Roberto Metere , Myriam Neaimeh , Charles Morisset , Carsten Maple , Xavier Bellekens , Ricardo M. Czekster

The Internet of Things (IoT) provides a salient communication environment to facilitate the coordinated charging of electric vehicle (EV) load. However, as IoT is connected with the public network, the coordinated charging system is in a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-27 Yichen Zhou , Weidong Liu , Jing Ma , Xinghao Zhen , Yonggang Li

The field of electric vehicle charging involves a complex combination of actors, devices, networks, and protocols. These protocols are being developed without a clear focus on security. In this paper, we give an overview of the main roles…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-10 Pol Van Aubel , Erik Poll

Physical layer authentication relies on detecting unique imperfections in signals transmitted by radio devices to isolate their fingerprint. Recently, deep learning-based authenticators have increasingly been proposed to classify devices…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Samurdhi Karunaratne , Enes Krijestorac , Danijela Cabric