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Electric Vehicle (EV) has become one of the promising solutions to the ever-evolving environmental and energy crisis. The key to the wide adoption of EVs is a pervasive charging infrastructure, composed of both private/home chargers and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-05-16 Ce Zhou , Qiben Yan , Zhiyuan Yu , Eshan Dixit , Ning Zhang , Huacheng Zeng , Alireza Safdari Ghanhdari

In this paper, we study the security posture of the EV charging ecosystem against a new type of remote that exploits vulnerabilities in the EV charging mobile applications as an attack surface. We leverage a combination of static and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-28 K. Sarieddine , M. A. Sayed , S. Torabi , R. Atallah , C. Assi

Wireless charging is becoming an increasingly popular charging solution in portable electronic products for a more convenient and safer charging experience than conventional wired charging. However, our research identified new…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Zihao Zhan , Yirui Yang , Haoqi Shan , Hanqiu Wang , Yier Jin , Shuo Wang

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are rapidly gaining adoption as a sustainable alternative to fuel-powered vehicles, making secure charging infrastructure essential. Despite traditional authentication protocols, recent results showed that attackers…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Francesco Marchiori , Denis Donadel , Alessandro Brighente , Mauro Conti

Today's mobile devices contain densely packaged system-on-chips (SoCs) with multi-core, high-frequency CPUs and complex pipelines. In parallel, sophisticated SoC-assisted security mechanisms have become commonplace for protecting device…

Electric Vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure is critical for the widespread adoption of EVs, ensuring efficient and secure charging processes. Evaluating the security and performance of EV charging systems in real-world infrastructure…

The surging usage of electric vehicles (EVs) demand the robust deployment of trustworthy electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) with millisecond range latency and massive machine to machine communications where 5G could act. However, 5G…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-08 Manoj Basnet , M. Hasan Ali

The increasing deployment of Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructures (EVCIs) introduces cybersecurity challenges, particularly due to inherent vulnerabilities, making them susceptible to cyberattacks. The vulnerable points in EVCI are…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-02 Sagar Babu Mitikiri , Vedantham Lakshmi Srinivas , Mayukha Pal

The Controller Area Network (CAN) is used for communication between in-vehicle devices. The CAN bus has been shown to be vulnerable to remote attacks. To harden vehicles against such attacks, vehicle manufacturers have divided in-vehicle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-06-16 Efrat Levy , Asaf Shabtai , Bogdan Groza , Pal-Stefan Murvay , Yuval Elovici

Side-channel attacks exploit variations in non-functional behaviors to expose sensitive information across security boundaries. Existing methods leverage side-channels based on power consumption, electromagnetic radiation, silicon substrate…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Sahan Sanjaya , Aruna Jayasena , Prabhat Mishra

To support the increasing spread of Electric Vehicles (EVs), Charging Stations (CSs) are being installed worldwide. The new generation of CSs employs the Vehicle-To-Grid (V2G) paradigm by implementing novel standards such as the ISO 15118.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-08 Mauro Conti , Denis Donadel , Radha Poovendran , Federico Turrin

The widespread deployment of "smart" electric vehicle charging stations (EVCSs) will be a key step toward achieving green transportation. The connectivity features of smart EVCSs can be utilized to schedule EV charging operations while…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Hamidreza Jahangir , Subhash Lakshminarayana , H. Vincent Poor

We present a novel attack against the Combined Charging System, one of the most widely used DC rapid charging technologies for electric vehicles (EVs). Our attack, Brokenwire, interrupts necessary control communication between the vehicle…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Sebastian Köhler , Richard Baker , Martin Strohmeier , Ivan Martinovic

The adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is happening at a rapid pace. To ensure fast and safe charging, complex communication is required between the vehicle and the charging station. In the globally used Combined Charging System (CCS),…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-23 Marcell Szakály , Martin Strohmeier , Ivan Martinovic , Sebastian Köhler

In the last several decades, the automotive industry has come to incorporate the latest Information and Communications (ICT) technology, increasingly replacing mechanical components of vehicles with electronic components. These electronic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-07-05 Wonsuk Choi , Hyo Jin Jo , Samuel Woo , Ji Young Chun , Jooyoung Park , Dong Hoon Lee

Since its introduction in 2012, the Combined Charging System (CCS) has emerged as the leading technology for EV fast charging in Europe, North America and parts of Asia. The charging communication of CCS is defined by the ISO 15118…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Marcell Szakály , Sebastian Köhler , Ivan Martinovic

The Plug-and-Charge (PnC) process defined by ISO 15118 standardizes automated Electric Vehicle (EV) charging by enabling automatic installation of credentials and use for authentication between EV and Charge Point (CP). However, the current…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Jonas Primbs , Dustin Kern , Michael Menth , Christoph Krauß

ISO 15118, the leading standard for DC fast charging in Europe, includes a plug-and-charge mechanism that allows electric vehicles to handle payment automatically via contract certificates. We present a novel relay attack against this…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jakob Löw , Vishwa Vasu , Thomas Hutzelmann , Hans-Joachim Hof

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) globally has catalyzed the need for robust cybersecurity measures within vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks. As these networks are increasingly being integrated into smart charging infrastructures,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-24 Yunwang Chen , Yanmin Zhao , Siuming Yiu

Electric vehicles (EVs) represent the long-term green substitute for traditional fuel-based vehicles. To encourage EV adoption, the trust of the end-users must be assured. In this work, we focus on a recently emerging privacy threat of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Ankit Gangwal , Aakash Jain , Mauro Conti
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